QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	55	11	c9	11	99	4f	d6	60	7e	8b	14	01	55	18	10	f2
0010	bd	d3	4d	5d	05	b8	d5	3c	2b	72	42	6f	0c	15	eb	55
0020	2e	a7	8f	46	77	dc	e4	d5	c0	5b	55	d9	ba	85	5c	fb
0030	4b	9d	6b	9f	2d	74	f6	f0	5b	2b	15	04	b9	af	70	b3
0040	97	53	8e	86	34	a9	5e	84	9a	04	28	63	cb	33	02	03
0050	05	5f	75	1d	8c	88	01	26	2f	21	da	83	75	2b	59	7b
0060	13	6b	41	7e	d7	e4	8f	6d	e9	e4	c5	35	ac	f6	33	1e
0070	b3	f1	f8	95	b8	59	ce	2d	7b	4c	d4	9c	ad	89	0e	c1

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	2e	42	03	b8	95	60	54	dc	88	7f	42	04	77	83	f3	e3
0010	d1	49	bf	d8	22	d5	45	79	51	bd	e1	91	91	52	75	1c
0020	c2	e4	c8	92	32	40	52	5b	13	1d	3d	d9	3b	2e	d3	4b
0030	f0	bb	98	46	58	98	d4	4b	68	20	62	c9	ef	19	cb	41
0040	1a	df	cb	08	39	74	fc	2c	a1	d0	26	39	55	03	e6	e0
0050	d6	23	0c	f9	71	ad	ca	74	4a	bf	f0	1f	52	25	38	15
0060	e8	d4	fa	c9	68	58	0f	12	15	8d	82	78	7a	67	1a	6a
0070	99	87	5b	c9	bf	a7	5d	9d	73	b1	4c	c6	3e	2a	06	86

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xe914d57ab798c778293c29aea7f8fc6eb64ba1655ee9669c2a8061eac832a12f

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xa7f8fc6eb64ba1655ee9669c2a8061eac832a12f

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xA7F8FC6eb64ba1655Ee9669C2A8061EaC832a12f

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x8cf50c86…175d63
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x8cf50c86e2bcd6ef96308a3891af846eee3143d4eca67d391de3c1e4cb175d63")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself