QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	6b	eb	35	73	3d	48	58	43	e5	f7	0b	69	39	64	da	78
0010	f2	f6	82	2a	51	5e	b2	64	31	9d	25	9c	60	72	a4	28
0020	79	0d	5e	b9	cb	e5	f5	a0	dc	0d	b2	9f	57	59	6a	67
0030	a3	97	a8	5b	90	c0	4b	2b	d8	b5	2f	14	86	d1	ad	b1
0040	2f	72	51	9d	67	1b	69	49	6d	37	7e	fa	4f	e4	ea	28
0050	9b	dc	3f	2a	23	12	10	84	6d	19	d6	1b	17	bc	fd	0f
0060	59	08	8d	d7	9b	7a	25	d5	c1	3a	51	6f	9e	bc	4a	73
0070	9e	19	55	fe	19	48	bb	0c	bf	7a	ab	0f	b5	ea	88	72

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xcb41bcc127b7111e1a900c9f401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x401EAbcB59Ef52728d657351923F074afbC3F186

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x8c48fea5…e64239
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x8c48fea5f77d54e77e7dc25492de2aa0e6a502b5b061603a2363e781e9e64239")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself