QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2a22e8e2ec093ba9ea55e4534d0af2fd107a4ea6e0e21bbb3745c1f5f6bf3f74

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x4d0af2fd107a4ea6e0e21bbb3745c1f5f6bf3f74

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x4D0aF2FD107a4eA6e0E21BbB3745C1f5F6bf3F74

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x8be72dae…c41354
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("xI7o8mqmnT7j83N0TdoqTtFWuuWV/AF/K47jv5iKMP0t6iHB4EeJI2yR2Icdrkol6UvZmuqIo7iG6ixwX2SV7ZhmZF+K4WqwBpMcgGLJHzf83FiO6EgCP2I+ieQHn1+a7sXvgtGV7GO0elLix/z6O1HJ34/1KRzyXaTd+nkcPwLHldkrF7NuM3dtVohO+EepmxyjNkaKjrpbI6ITrwtaCYIr/7qhwBDUVl+dIG0eEkBwyNfKZOVqeVI5GP1izYVE8Rq8UmL4EUONC+b6oGy8KuDB+OB37BItsgDr5fqEIpZYZLF6z7aojzp62HGwnGPPIi490+pdxeshPS0durryZOicS5hTa0WBjvxc1x6bgi3XX6jOoqAfrVEtjbDs5b+7oB1a2MF8WAh+D+CQJ+VHEdrfonfWL67Gg52NCqTMXaGaIXXKWGJPZ+K/9BBcDTi4gHuv8LJW4kc7pg425EeaBV/qZdq9nZU+PbVv5j4nqrrCjo9C/UUBMmhRNGRoSCvovODQir4aZHe2CUTAgzHihsxT+BlckT08NKUALr/U7GzeWzEasdZjbFlRHZwycWZUrnprQINaOXKMWTj0xmYEbjdYyXz3yCIobPzS0al0lH8ZklLAz3RNWtY80kjRbML5qiC4Jox+Xbdf9xovqaTPSDQ2N0uOl4nzbLZTvXSY6Crt2FnnC6g9+kRgmaLNZ6cuwmv9QmJjad0rLidiJdBmz1oOaj7hNBwgbkEOcXH487BL6jmY3vRmKye5x2aNQrc2rA/sFonBWlqmPcK0xM4fRjHXvcNzIqJU6O3WwXJrnqjnwZv3UzCeGpMbcei8hHqXpnAW53Mo7p0xk+eUy0V7+RoNZFqbvXDtkEOgqXfo6R3oRCCsktYFu6V9iZYYm7cX8RFddhrayUxMUD8ho8MFIIGi6ztySMmZbCUVPfyqNsc5MY27W+MKIL6KkQvr/0M1Bi0grMLEcdFCQdDpBe2YZXGIHA9tU3j/CYjm/XlGwtzCnF3TAYlPtGd97EqmIKYQq+dm70IqCQtRjs0S6qra24ZX5zLojW/XCa3aNKSYuVklNxpOsNpcUIcjTr727bGqzf9q3CMgixPx9AEW06nYUn9tcsiw26Yr2eaW8pBRjkgC6ler8m2PlyLAwYJaZo0rCzoZ/K1ZyFszUWTo5m4B67K8KFxszbgQTgNhXm1Iqo4D8+UF8ig1P26QL9+r5MhO0gjEqMIdYT3N2saOYt+Mbltp2S4N0jMEXTq1miEzNVVyrZrb+vlLLZ8Xq/tUQ+dFPMcfms03B8FuLbNm9kwitr/BCaU2gwmgbkUl0Sa27hfI0yR+o8yat8Jopi1CVhxWYHgri3dvm34wYKja0xPY4SL9mrmvVFxZm78Ynb6swb+2oXfNKxWrzjzY+AXC3r6Gx6+hPYuh/6HJBE9fHwg06pXenRqRFmMB6VYubMjayGtY4wWoU/sFI7uefqHELIbjwd3jEogtWHxxuwZx5KQZlP6u8srKCXcvQfXgIbC2HLlIlsIkvh4b3h2DxgcNqq55tf3zCf1xCyBn2WAiF08GMoxaFYcN3JbKdFvoZV43t5Qo/dPiGIl4acwJnenILo/h+Gq0uHOZ0ezmBYBoZ3rYhwilG7BjZpjkKTrHYdGI3yj083xkfPwC8Mqy5V3wCRBqIVX5UKCjqSUby61Gf8Xu60pnr0hm24Mat26m7fvVZX8rq8ZDmVszY0ipvyYYTbF6juIooWVHaEkpZx59t8uUeWUrtMwi2DbP69v+OKXcajr8+oJC7IzkN/OfRUDJuvIs5iTTouNIjaSDj7ET/Ar/jWIHh2QigB66Z6GA+aWpiOOAdZMLhTLd1oa6KictfYWSCm1n+5jbdLim0Cia8f3KxAxkswNfn5e6SoOBenChXe8pzk0e3+/WTFYhtEtsvRuy6BwQsfasQ+PaM2kpTkWeIoTMCX8dt2qbvYkD9hcnyi163exClZ0su7l7ivNQ+6vahD/qdKLIVNpKCmHGZZCmU1QfXyScatRfFawto0EP8k/Bq1Sl0ZnRo3+SumcFM9Bl+QU3BM2ArDYmrcd3wZ0A5Nc20IDqrzPHb/WQugM7W2pILtVgYbSTuSjHP5FIoQFE6QZALrmnStRf34xFQEtL6DAKMUhIovZg0WPOfGl1ZVDNZ0IcZ0Y1Z0VUSjMNnB90dgl0GdWtRwMlDfVFG+PpAdmRW4LNpwV57lBKgFHFhBlz/J841AowxS6d+arIIR1s7rhyCCFZnmDZsNZzikQNg3kttFhrywzEljuWnjB/9WyGzycsjZTU7FQfl6F7xMbBeoCsL5hCZx0g5P72KhAJpfLLQwdBAf9QQv/iGxWxUsXUiBhLSRYIEv7m6AoeDlI8sJrAX6uiwI2fElwJxutnEN3w3VT3TzOs9cBj3y2HXlxlUbGHTvv0t4K29WjZ8ME9vfIPzXd0vT/HQB+vWDMsFHKQmQ/mslcl/zBj9d01PsbxZYvwDRXCccWcK2seZOScpS4n7/llW5SfK8czIOtLxDdkQN7P083VfkL3YdjdBAyfQLqK9m/xtEHim90aAINKKHUZLhT0ggYT8E13yTw0RzDxy2U6HkdHACU82p6vrmlRX3gnMQU0t6ABTRL5TRJ2OXquH1sXJL/1WGzXDD66vT/zd7eFDa4uLXBWeIK/rbV/Rbfvc/+xqEwleQIuj0/rG5bH77cUrhCkHePOGdXnBdvFjIK1dnX9oanL9RQ8YvNIdPgYQv31MM1Vy2lVALyMSPzjsIxGqqsjOr4KBvTlwmZcO6Dp8pfEHPHv/6Dp6gl28waLWTwabKeR+rCMAaJSfhtv9l6ljrzR234t+mp8yEGjUJhka4s6MQdQgR0/ediy7n+t5gZlPjBrlaBvrKQQcFGQj21ayJfjcJOGVh3Fj53hi/cVGoqUfkGh7ZR/+K8wsFLig9HVf9JYKMe9I7L+tnwo6+IBdJD0BZkMUV00yrMdstn9ihQdeq8R3oIOJ0bpVNPK/XKnoqufNaS/95GPc0fBaFUcs/afxOqhWamJxbfVlwMC0cDARY3/vT3zTqhnqWHv/z/gQSnJ1+pbvg2Q22/zcRB49mVFL4aqldewCr9BwHC4qCU5MefhRwD6FlcCybbGDLlaL4CXjESaOLqBV1mLfxldsVVPFgywAtOKM6dx6+WgTVfcJnqb9R7O9uUZegc1is0fMmy0E6WLLhnbidn33PDtjbCmd0aUB5Mn/r7u98MBfqZbbJplszSPiIha6ZBIWpRYJdbLy14n70jR5ShByxBocvlxz8kJIKS00BoGww6m4KnlozwGDVyZ0pn3E/tIASuwOltCsHB2B/EpYlX3hKTbn9TOXaK+fIE6YKeflJasTuEW6LkDT/fzfPJ6RGIgV8laGd/VuXExP27j5wi59zQImkSTh73ySk7VBq3W3VZKIb+X+goMrJSmFSQfW/ScxW8f14hOJ9SR8XnwCNf/NfsGIfgatnpFIESfGWJNsS/WMX86WLQtS0cczHDFOh7hMjxwB13uI4c+jVhviXz7YqG3oSH7Ih7PmJrdDhEV16PpBZZW+Iz6OmCcXwJDcHZVMsJrna+VtKENnOfecV2WQvuGBYwrPdxi4xZeQU7gEgg0cDNoZzhTgLxykv74jEYG2YnMFRVpMnbiadGDte9SH9sPuL6L1BcavqmFKeGUTGPZvPShCm+9WdfgUOcHlN1dJ8OPTOBCK37c8jxsU2PCCfYlP8KJ6ZJ5byA7VliD9AEAfdpvFp7huefJpYcaFtrJdvfZzCYenYSCp6Yzb4Y28es6CBfJ7x+UGY4geqArLMsaWWHJ5PVXAvwuNCpbjp4nn2brN5K5a9q7sqI+Pi7qByamROqDF2PL+yr+f7gWAgI1Sg+U1YROy9HI7o4WKXNgG92M0RyjVB8LHrRPMi9dvouusUlC8mcI1GpGmm/vaflkeCAvTfTKtuQ7MJo7NepR3Nm24LMkpjwi+CHL/ZJWj0KlMHLcJog+BtezjEzIR7Rdzfi+F4+n1uArENbxFQ0f7Ij6GH3lJrqDhtkIKUFaEQ1WoOiOvFHmKfSDV4Ieyw4SOC66ZK1N1unpuxDdZWsOGAuriOKzIPyH0LaSAUzVOeg3pq7k+HkePvTDSdWuf+p1Td3xNSZwqZ/Kq3EblxdHOlN6iZHNe7hcH+N8pT6rjZ3SuzqLY5fnxYpuM4YyFL2KLuWq6RAll59RytQ1lcfjBlSF0V9Ghg5ccONQpAbSJtzFkx9kqf7M7XBfdieivLgqJozJVBnA/qLDoRlcb6MFEgbQuoRZIDz2mnwjGYcVnT5MIoqkOBoKL4NNEr7PFkPmjG2u40LbnB7K9iQJJjP/ABdDRFRqpb7D1djl+hYcovISJGRxlKDi7AIfIkNxhYicvtMNHD2x2ucAAAAAAAAAAAAABBEVHSct")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x8be72daef01e5f162b526028ff7e7c7f337a077a6d4dbd457039474bb2c41354")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself