QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	72	34	b0	ec	aa	8f	c8	09	5d	c1	58	c4	1c	e3	7c	26
0010	38	85	47	43	89	9c	b7	a6	fa	12	40	78	1e	c8	d8	ab
0020	78	80	8d	ae	3e	03	c6	c2	eb	59	e7	41	3b	f2	76	19
0030	1a	89	60	2a	1b	a6	a8	cd	63	f9	0b	7d	96	15	b9	cc
0040	0d	02	ff	e8	10	cf	78	fa	b2	a2	25	44	ff	56	11	86
0050	54	ce	48	bc	8a	db	4e	a1	95	ba	b2	a6	c2	c7	9a	fd
0060	8d	5b	d6	3e	53	55	5f	e4	df	09	f8	f2	20	3a	2f	0b
0070	76	45	f1	4b	07	99	73	56	88	2e	ce	bd	0d	5e	17	64

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c0	58	13	71	c5	83	43	4e	7b	6c	dc	bb	0d	bf	4b	b3
0010	f6	4f	91	08	f8	d1	b1	fd	e6	86	22	93	fc	57	60	1f
0020	8e	3a	fb	1c	28	44	7f	46	80	f8	9f	d5	ec	b9	a4	8a
0030	cc	ea	fb	92	49	56	6f	39	3f	24	87	a9	68	f5	c4	41
0040	1e	95	ec	23	a4	91	12	0c	77	dd	47	8c	80	3b	eb	a5
0050	09	87	cd	fd	59	f6	44	88	d0	e2	3c	cc	84	b5	20	49
0060	19	38	88	51	e0	e9	38	00	52	ac	44	e3	78	48	53	b8
0070	11	f9	1a	81	4d	62	39	08	dd	10	58	1e	7c	bb	77	e4

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xa4bc9d44d9b439a06398a0d6a96c48b1aee79684a402465a65fa7268e89f8c1a

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xa96c48b1aee79684a402465a65fa7268e89f8c1a

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xa96C48B1AEe79684a402465A65fa7268e89f8c1a

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x8bd9815c…546092
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x8bd9815cba0a141d0831d7563a0081459ad39854fcb5fc3c32a1f57e41546092")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself