QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	5a	28	69	7c	ac	7a	64	dd	0e	47	93	e4	33	93	a2	fe
0010	b1	3b	6d	84	00	7e	7c	25	4e	eb	6d	66	76	9a	b3	b7
0020	dd	bb	02	d3	a9	8c	e9	e9	c9	67	d6	5c	b9	54	6f	20
0030	96	f5	95	3b	74	c5	82	d4	1d	5f	91	33	92	63	1e	ce
0040	59	38	8b	0a	3b	7a	3d	14	b3	af	e8	35	46	a7	7a	a8
0050	f7	2e	1c	35	99	7d	66	88	3d	fd	fc	88	cd	03	37	1c
0060	3f	87	c8	76	c8	3e	98	fa	66	48	ea	1f	df	45	b4	e6
0070	20	26	ef	f3	d2	4d	84	5b	a6	a5	1a	69	0a	47	51	74

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9ed1f6045198ff5d1ab3a97e5c2a718061c972e4ef501da61a5e4b70bbf98210

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x5c2a718061c972e4ef501da61a5e4b70bbf98210

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x5c2A718061C972e4ef501da61a5E4B70bbF98210

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x8bc2c509…562d41
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x8bc2c5097a3b2ae37263c2fbed4d75989189a06d1f1fb8605f652092ec562d41")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself