QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	86	a9	58	2a	18	5c	48	84	e6	6e	6a	57	a6	b4	ee	2c
0010	69	5f	71	0d	10	33	e6	20	26	30	c6	5f	95	12	d9	3d
0020	8f	cb	53	6d	b9	8d	39	50	b6	ed	d8	f3	b9	df	72	c7
0030	df	6e	a5	c0	fa	93	18	ee	78	1f	92	40	61	4a	2a	8d
0040	8d	84	83	9d	60	4f	94	02	36	5b	70	8a	57	e9	94	ad
0050	b3	bc	ad	c2	a3	42	76	f2	2f	5f	4f	d6	c1	4a	c3	3c
0060	c8	8a	4e	91	2e	58	e2	6f	7e	52	df	ec	cc	4d	84	42
0070	94	39	05	50	ce	af	37	6a	62	18	f7	1c	e7	1d	fc	67

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2392756ca5eacee276fa5186bdf659e016815e90f6453cc9b351ea5697d36586

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xbdf659e016815e90f6453cc9b351ea5697d36586

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xbdF659e016815e90f6453Cc9b351eA5697D36586

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x8b99f468…9f0aa4
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("oFJy0qnh9NZlNjrTGFf9nUS22/sx1k6mwe5v3hJ7q/GOIV+2T1laOb7dCpSO6g7pazy25JTqeud2Vgg+cM419/CH4Hg1EP2ucNz5DVmEJrSQyjDjjJd7svQQcjPLJkHADNuYKfu6diss+vnxi5HTLSkPfYcO59bk+FoHvdOy6m4wWHCusbTiNozOw5Z3haic33s3E1nSsbE0p8uCjot9gHqAfsWtEoflhlOZ9ahGXgqs/Zjj/Om3eMXI9J4BW6gA9Dlplos81zEN8xDuJQu365V/OLqIDLevKG+wz1oziu/y6N1yKusFQ5DS0YcDqHYy3BIN5U4Lkz7VJ+fECGpQZ4DQ1/9n6YlZ/Bq+cwO053UiX+qjfKgwHeMbOUsuT2mvCUT7vGQ8VjCpcX3FElQqzy4j+Uoj46hLSetiHv4oMAXUNmH725ptmZFYYADrQru+a6hLZ+LJTjRHciobWBZ1Wawf/tu0n1FfGKgCGA99xD/puo9yRVUQR+A/3vfG4zMYgzkYbDqm9Q1ild9DQPoXbpn7we8s/9AhmUee6kF7pUbJqN1qkx7pHFEtEgvYPRESg7UU8pySZfZOc3/BYaO09Vr7+Q3tftsJMQdsoERwkX78y7ea6IuLcjEYDfTUnkhLOL+CnLp1qPvlyJNbaH69zwMqjDsycZTuj6xP1mAt5BIrrLtW92TUs6rpt9/Qz5R+rEKOuqLERXEQ0GmV48DXnSvodnOY1cBinze1X0NCodlvdKu0McpyWHkrLfrgZQhawPle+ZCMQ8ipcElcwXsiHl/bb+B+FcA8IEPxnpsIfItu+xtJSWdAnN1u+4bwulFcZbiA48nmRFh/ty68Jb9jrAHkwkdpdYzZGGDakY9+mHsqcbjOnHUJDOCtGm+2e74aj37kIBGDPdAQB2zYHnT6Eebn7IBRtOTRM3a+QFgJWgYI90ZGK6MwGjwSB8q4NaW31hvR47tFCYL/ezPP2Y6DC/DnDNc0c/PDVzyOoIT+FDfZt/SSz7A+vKun35YX/t6+OkmgLJ7aK1P8tR5FqYEvT08MKfxXwig2q/ofO34znKlqiLyEasLGrth+3iy1dc+O3SYJdto+xXqLNMnGrSQspWXYNJT11ewA0genhf+rM0DXuoH4d5Cwq+Yv2aizhOG0tSV0MVZo594ji2UNSjk8c86x3X4pHDpMA30Bzcek2oWd6RCvylfQHi0cGw1EAxHVnghNXxa79Jna5P9ctzwflyqiBU55w/cBHF3DS+wKrmyiWlWNYh27MqJl2Gjqm1gvYYer3LbLr4BKp3BfPcmj28NH2GCnd+c2UCk6GSmUOQFgoT9BWt/cRiTjMPVBV7hM7MZYVpbTpBrHm9VO/MEMQUOTsn8/Fv5y+SsVFmDU51xhVBDDIjjOg9nQAIKlCNpzEYip0K4SJBe9ZfGuNZWz+ABVXWfmsyWv23UlQW4K2WTEQDKjAOK2uDGiaMob/b/0LltZmulIGuQ8YAyd7hT2+uRBroi9OGaaXvJCmasF99CcpYJ8n9NajLCALoUgrDfhZmZNo2XiR/ooX5hPLvly+XkC5dxn7U5MHfXz8ENuu1+TUlhyG4lPja9NwFRIdpBx9U5Lz2rXxY8VEYevSAY6aFa60BAEY49arEmapls7zHyBDPnY916ELsGjjfQgxE4CtvKx6IJxvGBIa0amHXzNnaRY1fGttsiZZaQHXLYGZXCHBfVoQ/BH4+JNPEhmwkio339GAjDsxnnYF0Tsqm51HLnj/vofRhyTVyytSfP9sdjdXjRljUN2P7fT3I4og9GtCsX94RSS1fouUnlEXo/8Wx640YFCqn0441Ij4mDU2l7v9B/WEIjWF+lh+1RilKMr8o8rwt8YbgFUI5gXzDnQV9cGwcKYf+QhILA0h7orQEiwzftgHAPCkD7kFi6tqqtyWADJ8dWFtSHwN/ho34fGQ6vgLN4vM5oDGCJJ+kWmrqiE9exIXO3rXY1LiSIG8dPC4Qrd5CNuPiVaWwCSXrDeFDjCRrZa9Ro8DMWc5BBr1V77tu/lwO8J+hPFUErvSKuBEBVNMMqxvhKMYCtAS/b9j/YzRMvFfLGSt2sBPyQJKnVqu/PVo8kmxmo5HtTWYHScyF1J7VTNOX2xXfeQk1OSJiBmLFrn2qlIucNjBH4E6bASL5uDfC57bvbeHhLqeLGANSNqt5TrqAJKSg2orgBdH17UMWt6xrlk+xrtRDJ18ncct/18Ot6mE8U+a4+5jfx3GlD8n7wFIPCEZS0gmq/tlKs0WHiOs3+r/HwdvuppFGjMit0ndqU/HEgvje4m1O0R21s+KVO0rQLfqTPQZVXW0vFEfcMmtqqWZVPsbAbMjTUONbNedPoZIUOqrPUF3bfOM76+V8GX/jjnuppuZdixWBA/fCrzXDkjkoLeCp0CpJyiAUulH7qvUfzjHwcFOkMYLI8I1zL4EOcbOZa7uk8+M0d6PhbC+VViCjus1IqipIwNSpnqNFtaDepFimYLmXOSy3jMWTvJkCfGZjk5rRaspfCfjX6WHMJZbwd1up5O9/TYqnkzm3OVfHhpPo/BXMTDooagAVt67qaS8qtqBB1sDnKWZFqb9jgjxclikYQk09U=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x8b99f4685a589000402ea2817c76cf5617124e3bfc9b8e00846d97cc1a9f0aa4")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself