QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	46	80	16	87	9b	af	62	39	6f	fc	64	52	eb	06	4a	a2
0010	93	6d	96	cc	b9	9d	fc	c8	13	89	4a	36	e9	07	b7	c7
0020	f7	e7	c3	97	77	53	8a	b8	06	40	64	b8	77	f4	38	fe
0030	41	21	50	c0	ef	1b	7e	28	f1	c9	12	56	cb	7f	fe	2a
0040	11	3e	d3	eb	04	d2	10	81	27	00	eb	39	c5	6c	fc	ef
0050	6c	71	6a	2d	a4	19	c0	b9	26	2e	f2	6f	3b	10	86	49
0060	7d	fd	2b	c4	68	af	6c	36	9c	b1	e9	0e	d2	aa	3e	39
0070	17	e8	ec	70	67	a1	e0	82	56	f6	14	67	31	e1	78	b3

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	b2	97	be	9e	8d	72	14	6c	fc	e2	c5	99	04	9f	90	62
0010	1c	3b	af	16	cc	db	10	39	c7	02	5c	1b	0f	33	38	ec
0020	6a	88	fa	e2	38	78	24	b3	56	5b	06	d9	42	2f	5e	43
0030	96	71	64	36	bf	f6	cf	8b	58	7e	71	12	c1	40	d8	c6
0040	1e	9e	2f	c6	4b	6a	22	5e	bd	88	a9	5f	dd	8a	92	1c
0050	e7	26	7b	37	dd	9d	79	bc	1b	7e	3f	9e	a3	c6	34	82
0060	c7	56	c8	75	f7	8c	1c	0b	07	59	4e	de	c3	da	35	45
0070	46	b5	e1	3d	bf	72	0d	fc	3d	45	60	a8	ac	d1	d9	84

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0be41e8391e5b1ab8e0f51edc9bc30bbcdb2348eec75f4ae5d5564b97c678480

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xc9bc30bbcdb2348eec75f4ae5d5564b97c678480

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xC9BC30BbCDB2348eEC75F4AE5d5564b97C678480

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x8a51de94…2d04ab
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x8a51de94a7c16838057b2f9d8cbef92babc43ea0cdb1800db06b095a2e2d04ab")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself