QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	85	7a	0f	de	b2	0c	db	1a	2d	3d	19	61	92	a9	f3	69
0010	fd	f6	8b	07	3b	c7	c6	4f	4d	47	c8	12	1b	5d	f2	7b
0020	59	e3	ca	f1	08	56	08	f3	65	34	5e	5c	60	19	fe	a3
0030	47	cd	8f	20	e2	de	63	d9	2f	de	39	84	bb	6f	ab	1a
0040	d3	12	e2	3d	ea	54	ac	bd	00	18	a7	77	1f	02	d8	e2
0050	6a	84	06	e2	bf	60	ca	9e	be	6b	30	40	c8	13	10	76
0060	22	e3	ac	e4	89	2a	75	f0	72	b8	0c	51	45	67	f4	98
0070	5e	9f	08	ff	3b	c0	f6	f7	66	02	11	b9	1c	77	ed	1f

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0dc6fd3dd623f21b6aa83e0a2dc5834ab128408161d93d346bec0ef71a6684d1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2dc5834ab128408161d93d346bec0ef71a6684d1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2Dc5834aB128408161D93d346BEC0ef71A6684d1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x8a4e691d…1be5a0
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x8a4e691de1eef56f4242045f9539bd5cb04cf8b786656fd023c539cf861be5a0")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself