QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	fa	0f	df	a3	d1	94	58	e1	51	2b	45	97	57	4c	29	e6
0010	86	22	a9	2a	69	d3	69	29	5a	6d	12	7c	e4	97	f6	d6
0020	5c	bb	ca	75	16	ce	70	ab	f0	4a	75	ba	43	3d	85	5f
0030	54	e1	47	e3	05	0d	06	2b	6e	da	ac	f7	fb	5b	cf	b0
0040	1c	6b	27	40	07	f3	3b	42	08	f9	a8	4f	d0	71	82	7b
0050	66	54	29	c9	83	df	ab	15	9a	d8	2b	00	87	10	86	26
0060	90	21	58	07	7e	be	07	67	ee	35	12	71	bf	f0	c1	1d
0070	b5	81	63	a6	0b	30	10	0f	a5	f2	55	0c	43	d8	64	1c

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x4b115e4c430a0167161c3de6fcade0e86dc517e8abc347cb8b41276383c14f65

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xfcade0e86dc517e8abc347cb8b41276383c14f65

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xFCaDe0e86dc517E8abC347cb8b41276383C14F65

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x88a8e3e3…44d47f
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x88a8e3e318d88c3bf6852a55801345f6b78fc289584d04ac440ec28c0844d47f")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself