QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	67	ea	dd	dd	f5	0b	81	ff	df	45	da	86	11	44	62	35
0010	13	8f	b0	22	b5	f7	aa	45	28	3a	8c	c5	37	3d	19	66
0020	c4	da	9a	95	33	9f	44	06	e1	44	3a	34	53	f0	f7	0b
0030	89	e9	14	f4	e9	08	7e	df	35	ec	85	15	54	fa	f9	f9
0040	e3	86	9e	d7	63	f6	3f	9b	4b	17	55	3b	1a	b8	e3	8a
0050	a1	57	c2	d4	54	e1	00	9c	fb	29	03	07	4b	80	e4	8f
0060	71	e4	66	47	e7	01	f7	48	e9	76	08	20	4c	6f	f6	35
0070	f1	df	58	20	7e	fe	1c	f9	6e	0d	27	3b	ab	21	5f	a8

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9d2aecc2c682a74f3f73663aab77e3fc904a844327052f13cad4e26d899a56f6

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xab77e3fc904a844327052f13cad4e26d899a56f6

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xab77e3fC904A844327052F13caD4E26D899a56F6

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x87e1d6d0…4e41f2
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("Z+rd3fULgf/fRdqGEURiNROPsCK196pFKDqMxTc9GWbE2pqVM59EBuFEOjRT8PcLiekU9OkIft817IUVVPr5+eOGntdj9j+bSxdVOxq444qhV8LUVOEAnPspAwdLgOSPceRmR+cB90jpdgggTG/2NfHfWCB+/hz5bg0nO6shX6jU0LZkdZ/62p6UaB2zPPtC9oXYV96Z8Uyj8EWb/nz1DFpgehWaAmPtKOX9sHUPYmRrf2HRnrFcSC60zUO6nm11Gvq2eLP0Bune8UaNdhN47an/p52kj2vs14C7ryOcKZPE1oawNi+K+ZTZnxMPf584P3LaD2CVErdZzBuHKfeTiUvfg0YwaSNhZ7UJijQy3nJpBgavRWw7NhwcaGMdhAcFWHq9Pi7p+693jbCscSBHpQcvtGcjemv2XKNeRTVQrfro+fmwOkDHJuECjeKwrushVmlxn7MqiVxGOrVCKZtzBBjrEZIdJbqFSnRL1T7s5svqWw27dpAeV1fbBlrFdAFJkkN9C4ctQ3mBUFgn0yex5eqgIlH+knCRUc035kZZ+I0oM/2L5Zywpkg6+lzEe1LcnJMgdLTF5hIIdidT/8zqPF7ka8DrUZPcLGWzszokEeR12us8brM+T+7NWAjG67P0kEDyUHsoglo1SNpLhpVFjZved7h7YcHR8PnT9hOl3NxW5dWeKWIpcB5EXqTPhfgv3YQMAT98x6X5Vp9IhVe90smmu1MYQvEW+T7uxC4ze508u90PHFc3TUB9lmbcSxFNe5WROcq5ejt7eiCobdqrJ0NnvmqMEH8hd8fPgwz9iqBRuYDqClieOnnVcF9uo8bh9X2hkvR8mZ0Gg8aY63M2R76UUKc8RYoLyzKHlibjl5CN3N7hkm8+tf+N9k32PuxuDyzFQpbElado3OOnJz0vT5VdGTcccVP9m5cB5cMe/fAsbXMMcs/qxmasLFhbU8GMRQmVCfKVQYra2OWpkOAPdJrU/vDnBCfW2O/Y0pyF/0qg2JEto6FzReLUiRgbnhqKmGj8XFBO079NKC5Z/fUAodZTaZEr7PP1WVvWPgZ877Ni+CWh4kDeK5XDZshAk64MK6qQhAfjNiHwrUH5KZYHi0r42D/aKfdcTPONFwD11iwXfCL99Bkra9RIExfZ1JAW+gz6ptGUDx4kHoBLM75G1XG9pE3PmcmQGqTKNLC0mhiyPHsjX4DVZubH/3Ta3M3rUpAQxW/KCfOkpoQ/WIYMDJ4Ik26ZyGi/eQz96kXLVZsErxqgG7LfEdQj5OKJhvIdM9PZTtn4Vy0SjOpJrMrGKqqAFnFsKq32zZrQ7O3MXvSGHn3b9UZSZJkAtkp4FKsIhe9qY4sRwFcAwtejQzVDhSc8fYK5AbqsWJCUBnlycrWqv8uVMgBCQDNQMpZGeW/I/tFzPTdE968Zuapm0Cs2xYr+wStjO1bA3BzNMXltmzpDQKGRw496d6F2Z2YB22ZZvS6qTbdiCNzW/wFFZ7sdnqYnVPIiw9lPAf3dSkWPbT/mqLTQbLoYHl1cJRu66JvccaIDiGctlqMsVYHzRJJvmvHkIhvrzSmigCztZVkxMGptifh3RUwHl/X8PJwXNklOiyLky8bNxqzjiUNQTaZfRgy0p4QHofkprZRK+1R8nOJDKMxbp9rx56G8I1pHyWsQNvWhht5rwWEeBvLafvmILFSY4coDuTmWrgzYFWPwJPegAWjbtk0YCYG/QOs4EsPm8MZ5mK6k5shGTQakCh3n7yx0C8S6yGCX8/vzdhVk/ikMExt5KLI021+viqNTfv8rQIaCrSawfrcPj8ZL+SSMXgdCcOCUlK7MAv6xpXCFkjHknWCwJ4WqqZ/dgfD+Yov5qpRIzKc5zYin47va9YprcCQteofu00RhWBEXId6jkKph8iz/rGA4ObnaB2UGakcOG0PkYMoCD9N7SZTw+QBvTrx+U8US02pXtPZbvx6xgKNwxda6d9UI5PuWAQoIi2ptNsMOYjxYftNWh0kF+PmVBniJ90t0IpAG4x4QRi80PMc/Nt24qcJpE+eubvbcnYYsQe9jVvuvbRNFjj5mccwu9jT71Qr2MvwHwKHcybivOHOWBvjHQ5SM/Nsf0CUQs/V2GRd89MEdaSEcxVdgBjPId+t8X7UXbMa8J2Y2XCqA8Let+qhCRvV9pzKaubDEFWx1vLThp+XN/0IRrGS1jD2aTVYzNytjdHZ3ZXdd2VM9VzbIeRBUWshbLUav5XgLiXxTsnvANH1gKWv6ehHIctvgq3y99nchz8yc/cFtv5kWBkoB15qiOpBPxpWW3Hn9700XIN0P/FbDz1I3r0suFYlkzacZ8Ym71DmbLaISqtAJNWOqF+GWphMJUwCGE6ErZdcf1bm22PXlDnjxnqxW71LSfs5ogYMrswdibKJQ2/WFrzW2sG4ZvXNw2vZAUIL4LY134Y/stNSM6f5UKvoFd8mQFCYFXmGbpee3yIls8cwSolsbh7k11MmV91Li1FC1Si3xg54XGV1Eyf+LQVL9UIA7zHDl7Jn0D43ljAKsU/DxeB+w/xEXEJ62J/wayV6CiCAVgQ0qSSHtbNmSvn0ESIUxx7JSXXi9Od0/AqyBBSKKqAC4dzkGRFVnTCo2kdfYjSIi5CUeCxLiY7oEwYdYeu+db2NLw56C5s5zdhNHvYDgNJO2KlsTI6ngfs5HSThikNAlKurIsrXCtP0mJ1LYeMoyoYqogyQbco7OUvAfE9tiZug2wI/nDuXL8uBNavCicuJKQ0047L9Xy85h6IZr8rrZgxsQFLqcoDUf3d8iDGu6DZRlwPA1XRLZt66Z8UATf2OV+uCedGXdlOnfF+sJ+BO7VhW7xiaY8IPmDCxlbc4G2YgXvsDcJxNfJ6I4fVdaAivG7UmsNGr1QrOISLRuVCmULmSufiKuxZtIqmfHImSkwkKBA4MMPhm1GCkXp/nvwXyeq6ZkIy31hxryifSm/ry5VgPgsWH7kjFsCoWFqn3e0HdhHTzXpw1e4rM7xMIMn9gHT4BiIJNKvVZJf9MHhhHLMDMEvySK5NvOOekIhX5snhvPdJRSoviZnYIuV+XFTSO/2cCCmFRw9ksEciIPI+8mnZDxZhiaHkbHSzTirSYoSOamKejWFy0lztM6mQ+prMyz8JxNjS2XXf1SiuFOx09m9LTFGmHUPMSIz+YTfmSvPOZQGPKMJA12UVzsNPxqltu3fmS6zQYMN5V8esYarSgCXXY6qrg5YlTqNZxRJVpctBsGyIhiHGlmUuX1rwNncLkIha6nObQhVTqFj4frcXMnBix9+5gOms9Wu4tEhsJg7m6zw+oUqqKcp8tibM6BvWhhSkfXGVpIuFYmHwS5FotgoMSi+N0cRMT5KV4ELMKcQL0jezS8ATG85hToaNBVkRzkdbZEDCPX5S3Ra+htD2lSEXwCe5/qqbVJeCOdo6kTRvFBDl15dVBCCZboDEqRlsLE2PewZTnYfPJ/LoR0gUrvmeMmjzchL1lTz75DxXmlxPG5J62/rXvvly53LXxqH62hbiFADm4qP7mEReBTj+nARhqSYICcDpxd0aK58kgeaO4ui2ALg8d308JauVTb6n5tsRht6MF5tDAJSmfONjiKBmsVP9dsYky+J4WZ9NW+5NQf60B9f0w5Y2ztc0vxTWDW2pihRgDAAuFqhNkLGWGR7Xfn6DL64uAH3ZRuB0dz5fyQpJBXPHMVU6+FZfubzeogqm3jyI/XNgdtCwXlDqDkSw3ckoSGNFqszL2K8dc9PZ0SV8CN3Z86ty+FJ1WxDroK+pH6Fyvk+y6jU/mgUvQP9FWjkBQlmyAojq5atSYwegZ0/0vGVVXaJpbCj93Vw5UiApcyxxbJBVdyUptW52QCHmr49l7Wl7sYqm//0sEfKaEaheQfHo9ctx44gX6DFVubd+SvX2LooiY8q7OhbHbbn+ivoGORsMPX8HXc75KvnRovBzTFC/kq4dCnYcApe/64aASZwLd2I7D8rIyfKNYSqNeGfoWfVS8JZqndSvfzrkb9E5hqPSB8Y8/MdnAOi44WQvZdnach+ffWYC9mTnNBfrezvabLazpkuwuvix1CCPC+tDK279ZYILtWEoIObwALDg2GsCK9jT384Bwk4O+01cjxYoArlVqOimfUwJuansvsJ7U8ZTBcnqlfgeoe+TBGknRZ51Fm/TUieZjGZDDbCfAe1WP0YmH7B7Zqg5bsIy4+it2Z4znl3gwdibPTpsTR9o4ehIX35TxQ85Qe5lWONivXu0/GTdg+Ferx8Rhkq2XJNP1LIKu0TPjZwZNItZgRJIfVS/eCARxplgU2ib7r3To7vWidc/uhqH3kf1cji+MmMD4/hCIoOm2Rq8AOGU1wsNFP6ySancjyd4O71gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABQwSFBkd")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x87e1d6d050501ce4621a01046982c4fe652157fb6d5c5283ccdccbbf1c4e41f2")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself