QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c3	3c	e2	fc	84	21	e5	5f	41	30	5e	1f	6c	e8	4b	fd
0010	12	e5	fd	92	00	3f	59	9d	f2	78	27	2e	0d	eb	19	74
0020	d4	05	fc	22	44	c7	d3	87	0e	51	07	9c	4c	e2	8f	b6
0030	7d	b9	3b	88	42	db	49	11	f1	8d	bb	a4	6b	f5	6b	bd
0040	e6	89	68	04	9d	62	35	a4	98	63	31	d7	45	f5	d1	13
0050	58	4d	3d	31	8d	c5	97	77	22	6c	ea	4f	86	52	73	56
0060	c3	93	70	e8	58	11	16	9a	16	f7	62	9a	3f	a5	23	dd
0070	60	81	71	f9	e2	91	79	6a	20	6d	36	a1	1b	8f	ed	14

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xaf2ff47ff5a6bf45be562d1ecff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xcFF22583Ab4C4F709613c9dff4c71Dcf19558cbC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x87a97d02…58cc2a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x87a97d02ee783b64270ca2b831c489f9990a243851b0d728a66ed8c81058cc2a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself