QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ff	bd	80	9c	b0	bc	fb	fc	6b	c1	66	66	85	2a	f2	55
0010	9b	50	de	c5	54	56	58	58	d1	f2	3f	be	d4	e8	39	0b
0020	2f	89	35	d8	f8	ab	67	3f	8e	11	05	66	93	37	30	ee
0030	8c	62	6c	d5	c8	78	ed	cd	30	9c	c3	41	12	c7	23	70
0040	ac	81	78	d5	c1	94	80	a8	cd	53	ac	70	9f	3a	e1	e6
0050	fe	fe	e4	ab	c9	b1	97	ed	38	d9	58	62	9a	91	21	a1
0060	3c	d2	b0	35	02	63	86	0a	78	5c	d8	81	51	70	c9	70
0070	d5	77	f3	04	f9	2f	2f	43	a9	e1	06	d2	5f	8a	5d	c6

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x8a22d691e9f1faa3367e4e7b661c20766fb503e8d7d34b0093616f1f978d2f84

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x661c20766fb503e8d7d34b0093616f1f978d2f84

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x661c20766FB503E8d7D34b0093616f1F978D2f84

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x87548389…0d7624
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x875483896253fc170093e747e6a5b10a956ad717781dcb68e433995d190d7624")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself