QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9d	59	c0	96	2a	46	ae	f3	fe	33	62	a1	62	61	cf	83
0010	58	a6	c6	dd	4c	55	9b	32	3b	fb	28	19	80	7a	38	67
0020	d1	2a	cc	44	26	d0	53	6d	ea	09	be	22	ff	a6	bb	fe
0030	39	b0	d0	43	f4	e8	15	6b	d6	69	a9	96	df	c5	28	ae
0040	a6	d3	be	b5	b1	0a	32	fa	85	14	97	71	93	95	02	67
0050	a3	ab	56	13	b6	c7	ca	64	36	3d	c2	a7	80	06	60	bc
0060	7d	a9	2b	3d	d7	e4	f0	dc	ec	71	23	31	0f	d0	3f	e7
0070	1b	ba	54	06	ff	b2	b2	51	77	cb	f2	f6	e3	d1	d8	9c

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	fe	c1	72	24	03	b4	74	b6	6c	a2	b0	4a	de	5a	7b	b8
0010	98	3c	76	b1	69	e5	64	3d	ed	1b	05	40	f8	03	3c	9c
0020	85	03	1a	61	82	87	91	58	15	94	40	52	e2	37	26	96
0030	b1	a6	f7	aa	6d	53	48	17	9c	25	73	4b	8d	bd	92	c9
0040	ab	09	dc	c1	d7	9d	bb	a1	5c	c3	3d	56	9d	26	ea	9b
0050	03	f0	b5	18	8d	8e	15	da	cf	b9	e0	28	83	32	0e	eb
0060	15	a1	3d	ac	d3	85	9d	9e	ca	f3	8d	67	57	aa	69	5d
0070	fe	ea	46	a7	89	a9	c8	a8	29	fa	03	c6	e1	fa	71	a4

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x1fdc0692c2f082c3cf6b525e46cb44a578a854ae54b535f5ef1e1d30a92edb3b

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x46cb44a578a854ae54b535f5ef1e1d30a92edb3b

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x46CB44A578a854aE54b535f5EF1E1d30a92EDB3b

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x86396057…3b991a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x86396057bac52b1ceed09c75bfd0b4a1d464b4c4b36bb952f38018b1563b991a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself