QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	bd	e8	21	07	48	2b	19	5c	14	66	21	3e	ed	40	69	18
0010	25	16	40	cc	a1	66	59	b3	6d	2b	70	bf	c4	0f	db	52
0020	3c	6c	23	2c	ae	5d	73	d4	1b	2c	66	7e	48	18	9a	e9
0030	c2	d2	2f	04	ff	bc	63	a8	3f	cc	82	6c	af	ed	f9	23
0040	ee	2d	4a	7d	c7	04	ff	64	32	db	56	c5	9a	57	9a	53
0050	35	53	7e	b2	48	7d	78	cd	ad	8f	9d	bf	13	b1	de	c4
0060	fc	e7	30	5f	8c	96	00	af	cd	7f	22	c0	9e	e8	7c	43
0070	a6	14	78	6a	02	86	19	d5	06	c4	4c	17	62	d8	35	b6

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	dc	dd	eb	f8	c8	99	31	74	9f	2a	78	52	9b	42	c4	8b
0010	03	8f	d5	ad	06	4b	99	05	93	15	a7	cd	c2	04	e4	df
0020	3f	af	24	2c	9d	85	03	ee	38	1e	ee	78	2c	7a	44	ca
0030	4a	a0	57	4e	f1	12	e8	fa	05	a6	ee	a0	96	2a	13	05
0040	71	dc	19	9d	30	e4	7d	dc	1c	19	98	4e	73	63	af	58
0050	9f	83	38	ea	93	fc	79	17	0e	37	0c	07	5c	89	b5	31
0060	83	a0	69	85	e3	17	64	b5	c1	f4	45	70	d0	cc	de	d7
0070	45	1e	db	4a	0e	9d	05	f3	4d	a0	9a	10	62	79	a9	96

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x66c79d7563b286ccde0de64115929e0492ce02c4ce57884933d89644ecab40ff

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x15929e0492ce02c4ce57884933d89644ecab40ff

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x15929E0492cE02c4ce57884933d89644ecAb40Ff

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x860d861e…dcc820
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x860d861e446dba8fe7eb98ec6b21eb69db42359791fd52ee26421a11eddcc820")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself