QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	bb	23	2a	c7	68	05	0a	5e	45	c2	f5	f2	c0	64	5b	9f
0010	37	7c	1d	15	26	04	a0	97	09	5c	e3	e8	94	5c	15	1e
0020	05	27	87	99	cb	08	6c	e4	93	8d	b8	ce	f9	bf	8d	0e
0030	aa	72	66	04	b5	0b	5a	cc	ea	66	0f	ec	a7	f2	da	ef
0040	e6	1e	a3	bc	47	b7	0e	a4	c8	94	52	4c	99	e0	af	63
0050	c1	19	6b	9a	0b	74	9a	6d	ec	9e	5e	aa	39	30	05	52
0060	cb	71	99	96	51	6c	08	32	7a	4e	31	58	00	40	9b	8a
0070	86	8a	50	5f	c5	0a	6d	23	7d	56	39	4e	66	af	d4	a7

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x3290a3a4e40be2e36dc84a0597478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x97478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x97478E4149F5c5a1E4F5419E4C64a4D406F1D4bc

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x859e4346…13d71e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x859e43461c0c703e09fdc8192a541d1262f2427fb5b6156528c1f147d013d71e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself