QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9e	cf	d8	8e	7e	4c	24	d0	5c	19	0d	af	c8	2c	69	56
0010	b2	a9	37	61	fc	5b	97	97	4e	0b	31	a4	a3	29	3f	69
0020	6a	8c	f6	0e	71	49	ad	66	cf	35	dc	06	f5	05	e2	52
0030	8b	30	13	a6	ed	8b	16	72	a8	ab	92	84	d1	04	81	93
0040	1c	98	f0	75	0d	76	18	93	e0	ee	fd	ef	2e	dc	52	c6
0050	e8	fd	3c	24	4d	61	ab	79	c9	f7	4a	2f	46	d0	b5	59
0060	8c	4e	e0	d2	49	2c	9b	fd	df	c8	25	1d	d9	2b	49	5d
0070	5a	ab	da	1c	2d	8d	dd	0b	47	2b	41	26	52	18	42	45

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	98	71	0e	b0	16	b0	7f	01	f7	54	e9	9e	85	fe	13	a5
0010	65	a4	4c	6e	f7	08	f2	75	52	c6	cf	48	95	b8	82	51
0020	8c	73	bd	9d	65	e0	32	95	4e	fe	61	44	3f	5e	76	27
0030	1c	79	a7	ac	2c	87	09	e6	cc	8a	f6	7e	3a	94	0f	de
0040	7a	40	fc	b5	ad	3d	f8	d0	11	99	51	eb	7d	ca	8f	c5
0050	0d	b5	a0	26	8d	cc	73	69	a3	bb	4f	c5	31	03	98	4b
0060	d2	b6	05	d9	f0	29	47	c4	b5	71	8c	72	54	8d	80	33
0070	93	40	8e	4b	70	ff	c7	e4	2b	d6	75	c2	99	95	4c	c3

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x87124e0af6027675162f7194704acc8be9d4350f2c06e6e22541fcb2d3e8a950

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x704acc8be9d4350f2c06e6e22541fcb2d3e8a950

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x704AcC8be9d4350F2c06E6e22541FCb2d3e8a950

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x830b5b5d…72070f
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("ns/Yjn5MJNBcGQ2vyCxpVrKpN2H8W5eXTgsxpKMpP2lqjPYOcUmtZs813Ab1BeJSizATpu2LFnKoq5KE0QSBkxyY8HUNdhiT4O797y7cUsbo/TwkTWGrecn3Si9G0LVZjE7g0kksm/3fyCUd2StJXVqr2hwtjd0LRytBJlIYQkWd5Hd4ugACD+PRyYni1UqCZVXev3cXUbkOmTGH8wgj0owPw7su9PkbH3B05FhDCEc1nbktVHyX6ObqG+u0n9TMimAs9YwssDxVzcxAix8GvL8T4hOrh6v/ozjz/74JR4w/tiqnX8OC1jygwRIuV9/JfuulSyE/sESJs5KqEJkz/x68RJGM0CxasBQv8JgUvvB87PZLUhh+AX0jZYsnV5CkpyLhco8tqavA0ZV3TlvFGvCUhMHmATGV8fQcqQ3kqnoctoeC68l78RIUvvQxRLrC9IX8LUo3UDRByo14OSrbzUMIDFZWA0eGg8l5tA1GtBzeEpLg2cr4Xze/wyjeS4UGRgx6jcy4Pn+jJSaVlrzEoOSffhbCV8c0OT6Cw4XisdjBVinhxbHiLPsq2im7Xh5M7kkGUngJyIVj5UHze0WPoV2EDm4YvU+lGJgbhH9RU1uGDurMjLUs4CX44moztJDjNehZ/VWn2mw4P1vHIwmgCvjCkzQU3RjugbgZNhJUZ0wTOzPRLV4/o88YK26IN7dYSv4n90YpDM0eB0IoSijKQ3mwEirr1A5tDp9PRmSQAQw3VDJRJ9RdAm5SlIsIgvmtUv+tLEx6QloOOZWzKHuHlZPKzD1KMEuvK1WFtvqc2vNc0/QWSnwzgJUxtCbufMm7du3FzpGalqjQdW1HNErvmUi3QeyFTl5buoreUdTlN1Hbx17mc+r/Sme5zwI2nT9aq6mh8LhMm4WfosWHWkNd55GDjWgVXdfXGF9GtMt2f67aA72oddJ3T5G9+nMARQQx6ENzG/F6aAaKWhWjzjrbj3mNegPx0L+XG9/iN9pGKiRRUrzPkyD56WxF5VspaFKicjyP6U2iOOl0GLXwZyRW51HDhtKhyYxTttNIyOQhHW9SIp6+2rOOv8qbPjvlq7l9DVcxhhQe5ZfYSo92xBlPnjtpVYrMSNhVHyDKz5gucuZ6OnnHq6tCVAXBQovAUIwe7234lwznTArTzBkQUA3R+nUQEp7H1Qh+6q31Udct8ycVNyNcAd9fSm94vXl4g8jG8wF/rflOdtVnLsPZ4vPc6RvLMNrtq1oP1fztljJ5Cstx+h4wByPIB432SvGmxTRmWOxtQ0vWiQ3z/RD7JbQGw5zzKC6P+6gscVyUeQ3ma/ZeO4Cc+jIY3MFuBHdIkh5I0sfuIVJulsCvlm92kcUzC+YV7EbMdpAI922TV1IQRyweNIX6+NV6XZH5Ms0cXjnik9sNhT1jR4KxMklgmw6skzWMGF7JbKTVHoy8kzUf4t2GzvUOD2hCSk52RnV+Axaj249JxkkdGIAKU4MMSJTJy4eyqMOXbV7wD0UJgBLqdSRZaYQrot8phfq3YT//cDsRBRJvZN8Oh7MGeBK3yoO7wq65ezu41CArcYu4gtSys0XNVGkZg3EJRZU6pvPzLSgW4PhXRli5J8WUQWSEVJYpbF9TFK1I5JGP0hDW7rg5BDr7Kl94eqJRTHgTRuQTmP3bfZlVcGlG8iv6IpWqgQMdNFlnuLq96/vIHYW9kIBDUkpf71tS/kZWNkg2NitIzJGPFFJCsa5iHzmI2GERDeq348/mqdZeKi+XukjXJhW4E0qak6OTIoxiQVyJh6FXDyDdsAyl8WoOBnOLdaMd5PKB7pJafBWvX3aTYHvDFIXEMiCuEq3+PmeTlGHD6s5FG8g2A7VQmeybCMEyfjTFmmGCuVrXr3lbmDLs6qGl7a+E6qhRGl+R58CMuL1VmD80oI+2QBISw1rXloAVBWcSLBMPlyXyp4TpQUn4yNS0lhwfOzrQgn62n70ypfxlUItn/AHFfnHdW5jvN+vMjozn4Znu3050KzpAEUxQRVNBDfFuA1fbGFibaOBr88Vj74y20vAhqMmRk0RoL5xKX23hdu4vngRKfQrPVh0y9Au3FKVLKtmAryLVUm1zbM5WhHDgQwjFosjo5WTKTKMSRMwF4SxBBPDKYxTQFEOmNHt2zayxfTjSA+OcIns/AgOkwSb6m7O6DVd5j6nh613eTGM6DZiIVbipSFhAe47liBsC8HTV2O+bPf7kSy687GK+4Jh+yIVw1Pmq28emly3aBu2TC+Hl+hyQUGXWk+WJ+4+ue7cipTK19U6S1A/py9PAHDBb7vMQLaUidLawbTCxixDq7o5QvSUnlvgci7dzEvlyNzs7HBRNPYNAHjJiGGpT7GWvrUFZ9sWQ96gE+YjgkRCB5tfsts4bKqyz+vykdqCCNUZf6eLRMWIkO3OInKATpnZ124DwkxU3Snl58/+8r7sUN0+XrMiFFGfaryXKO4AJx4XWYy8jOPdnH/68r2n/rkF0a7gNcI9DxMEF+LMV444qQxjumKpbTCje935wk2LpN5b0MGUces9Kq/cVMKy4JoAwcbGs9hj//YG4gBY7MVIaC6KQkloAsdxvg+WY8mzwGbCp0G9m7l8Mhsjq/l5SOnuH5m2zikAXNEwf/Xb/xroJRoF1LLsMGF5AkajYUMRpiAnZyGwLI0KDOzakMHw+CpwNNp6xZQQ5dLIETw2RXCDSPE2vMKX7g809XAUjapmiVvbon8Hg3R/nmq9f70v3TideWz8APpi2wpF6sc7n84si3vDLXv5vw3ru1eIFAGM8fzKNq3/OayXIBW7VHGsezzWV5nJcVXHlI5fHb1jRmtuVMC+nOazgTqT/m6Juu3CGfl9Disz7wSNTwWa/Zv8RHevjkC2IAk9A8Lf4LYZlAnbrUNAnvF9NgpagKA97ySz/I9tezrgrKB+RwtfyrOCml7q+TvKyTWzlFA06bQIyRCVZL5eMphaBvE3zj5fyXRUzHCq4Be4F9mOOzIEZJCZGD+wkJAZAzcufG8cSsU/tkYCHu4wxmnsyF317w9O5sgPkWzeSt13IwpGCYZhP0djY1Hk6FZ1T+IDO+r+dbvw21RO8oOel6PN4aZit3wWSiyUPMN4MnAxJdkj2Povun8yGgKICyMBiMHmYIcLjkzvc4Kd2Q7CVGvUEXkOvN2n95p2Dzpl4CdiJ4H5Dq/7lY3gkjyCX6Nw1H0Eo9g8+bCGdAYRx3p97v0cAYBxYiPnSLtbVA8QDMq2w+QBBw1gEuJ5BEQtM/LvznnIXX+SvMqLkmxtZM2bMLYs9rxfp8i7VARF2q4BepayET44o+Nv1877n2v7rES6No9k3cAAjeYdsDSuS9Fu+/NubWhIQuM2MPc3pSyFvec1TX3kk621Acx6tefAGr/at1dlYgmyV2RjkEW3AbHOwgYPzao0SLFmlotgQA+0HOjvej8jXJt6sb9G+gfkY+Jh57Ikm8kIfvOr7HRF/YlLRRqLu/+PF+mTSdisD+opp9TfiZlmMTRewFhpkkfC7e1MUaOPUJjFUzcrCoIpuisLju54KETxSreVCk3zXZpJ06m+va6z26NyXa/0eKF6w+B3dxhN6KyFvMgcL+pcEbqgdEF+qX3SEMpQ3QW53GSOh26OyogXPRNURZAwceTrL9zxJ1cNsCUPwpI6Cj+hy5YYlWI+k5wYyZxq5uCMLn5/u4HSbMiM8MD0z5bYaKE8k7ed4iHxWOhz44xHFPkq8mnOt34Eum+akfyWYvIyAtQMqLQmlKgY0JIVc2oDpPxk7Dx9ExNvgukEVh3o5Hy8kEHokPh3RneytlPk2hVWzQbGajrSAG874LVZuF848VeAmCMEgYu9fmVOLg1gEQUmbs/d+FANskXrinlO3Ddq8vKRmJ0yn+rrd9y2BNFFu4miVR7oX7ATwFdfKX+aERrWvwAgW9d4aoZ7ffCCzQcPfijbvs3yt+S2Q9L3MfYHPlqdIKJc8vee+28iiHiKyYrVw7fZ7wljI6pT5I145fjyU5VbHRjanp7DLVcVDfiyPtuQhEayI6Hx8nQgteSapTLicNv/9AyOYoqUeIFeV4VBe68rPINq5PiMkeQtqrh3Y3Rr/g28GQstleVBgbcrcYkAPbbFgjk0+CPbrGtiPjCegiitiyKXPY/01FNBnnJx7U6/U96QBwQ+Q0cb5Z+G0ul0ji07AV6K0m5F6iwWbN/Pljax5bVKDLhdxs/N5UZurbBI0eNyq2Xwp09h70AA1s/worAdLtp/1EEkcv16Wf81+UJusJHa5cFMcRtSB248RSycwYDhfamhX75BUtyF6hOH1Hu8bdeL3wSk+oQyIiLcWC55g+Nw8SmePlsPO+hAXIkROmEFDTWHgTFpwdHuS0OJ9ssD/FztHU1log4bJ/P0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACA4TGx8q")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x830b5b5d1ab0435cbb4bbe0383863ab8e42f7795e342c25a04213697b572070f")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself