QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9e	ef	de	6d	96	3b	a4	93	fc	24	6f	6d	1c	a2	b8	70
0010	84	d0	19	4a	9b	de	28	fa	a1	a1	c7	0f	a1	eb	ca	2a
0020	22	fc	ec	44	32	cf	50	b0	03	1c	59	01	a2	2c	68	b8
0030	88	81	b0	62	c8	e3	c7	7c	5c	9c	76	04	ad	71	98	c0
0040	7e	d7	a8	86	49	37	bf	b1	07	e5	40	8a	84	c2	78	71
0050	84	9d	f9	8f	8e	44	03	de	24	6c	52	11	f6	d9	49	04
0060	5f	76	a9	62	8b	a9	c0	17	13	da	60	5d	5c	5b	33	d4
0070	f1	64	71	ad	f4	4e	14	20	07	ee	d1	7c	f0	89	7b	a9

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x63b45758c7091b9dcb3a153a106214b1a4819d017eefb29a4ebefad259a0fa26

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x106214b1a4819d017eefb29a4ebefad259a0fa26

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x106214B1a4819D017eefB29a4ebEfAd259a0FA26

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x824f64d1…5546d7
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x824f64d1eae42e6aabd8525d155aa185cd2ae05a87a22cbec458a3afe55546d7")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself