QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	7a	ff	b3	6d	71	67	30	7c	08	db	0a	35	5e	00	14	48
0010	43	ae	c5	c4	65	9b	37	ec	13	bc	ba	58	4e	04	b8	a4
0020	86	bb	ec	c2	3f	d3	21	b0	77	87	ec	1d	ce	02	d5	de
0030	fd	64	4e	97	25	c6	15	37	76	62	06	90	57	72	7e	c9
0040	3e	36	a9	71	62	40	e9	28	b0	34	9e	1f	64	3d	af	fa
0050	1e	6c	85	84	a3	b0	41	33	37	1a	e1	16	c3	85	b0	1d
0060	53	e1	21	fa	ce	a5	af	6b	da	9c	f3	27	f3	56	60	47
0070	25	09	96	f4	97	9d	43	ad	97	75	a0	58	19	f2	fc	5f

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ec	8e	a4	05	78	c1	04	c9	ac	bc	f7	55	bb	70	88	da
0010	05	5d	3e	ea	e4	ca	e6	7a	0c	29	9d	3b	fb	1b	76	8b
0020	7a	0d	72	2d	bc	11	ba	5e	9c	dc	0d	28	59	a6	71	37
0030	c2	06	2b	7e	8e	fe	c0	65	f7	10	9e	d3	78	e8	3e	42
0040	94	87	16	b3	dd	88	7c	6b	06	43	d3	51	fe	85	a6	01
0050	71	f1	f7	fd	d2	a7	19	e8	7e	77	45	29	17	90	b4	e0
0060	11	d9	2e	54	cf	74	36	3d	81	55	8a	d7	28	2b	28	8a
0070	55	c3	3d	c0	2a	4a	5e	62	52	62	5e	31	2d	4c	61	f2

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb5763e589bbdc85e3cc59c19083e2851ddaa5ccd9043a0fab0a60410b84639ff

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x083e2851ddaa5ccd9043a0fab0a60410b84639ff

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x083e2851DDaA5cCd9043A0FAB0a60410B84639FF

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x82411ef9…c31973
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("7I6kBXjBBMmsvPdVu3CI2gVdPurkyuZ6DCmdO/sbdot6DXItvBG6XpzcDShZpnE3wgYrfo7+wGX3EJ7TeOg+QpSHFrPdiHxrBkPTUf6FpgFx8ff90qcZ6H53RSkXkLTgEdkuVM90Nj2BVYrXKCsoilXDPcAqSl5iUmJeMS1MYfIeGHEqWl8Oe/W4KaznAvXnnnf9bmbHI/W5XoVioR79RReS7sl8HYqcuNLWTgeSnu7CCy3t7+66qJyS7S+oGny2JtwCNpgO0B+dgXbGTCYgecnmdItGbf04zaMn/fx+I5edyeXY+mrTZ8g0bjUMPeaP9RWi0HVyVt1KzYmEGr/oJ5Tu0qwzKIre0wjTh4tZUE3sNUK/o37y19OQdCq6s5mBMNOU+WQ0nhgCWOnKx9kJlBrbO9plGmxP+0WKKu+8hkX36QQUWoGI8rCpcO3ajULAVtXNvyA0L6wKW/V1u8xf/F9XFeSmTQghm/m8QGpO3Dr46fu5rbMSbesT+81nHUpMd3rDfxAk0rgBWVH5vxTa5dUgiSJuGEBcDUOdLYfm5fTdSGbO5ZkJQKLqtc2gQRKCKFRaljaYU5c6jv8r0UFoQApi0NBsU8sb5vA5kUFOOgMyt9YgOlt3ymeFizWnUPesJ9h3Pfa8zblS4m3VZZNd1phCr1oNWuLZT+GHVH9+mkFSgwU09OPCoRrwjOX2JN0v3d0iFs92UN/x1XFxpKE2scoYqj/QjimnNzSaS1WOQY1dM2F16R7HfN3vQkHIDqmMAb6tMwdu7fkyUEesZSZg9rEINwuwS/OFih51tn8AU87PjYD4n9axkb/wKNv0pmLY6nQzjnN+70E0O1tIAHooXmEoF0Td8LTUKyE11eu1LK2KV/ladGPTusSOFdWrvkoC4XDQ9v0I6+civm/kmJqU4yuSE7/VgGMtdL9G6cxBALmJWFx5yHu3lfx0YLBU0xGN3j9ezGc9jpbCU7SbvpGKQTLQIyvW8G7PGbQqRG2RNFISkqCtgpXw1uHaTmY4CO1axdrk6OoLa4AKBs8x1x3tAsI+ptus08eOZgsIE2+OcukzT088r+gpz8jYzRSHXjAW+WM5w223BFc6+ALIz1iMcnBMMp7bFIqedJOXKYBQTZbmgUPESnrf38KeAFdXVRZfQe9Vv98mII533Lt5IKr/VyHuLLoIHam947/5axSIrTbO9iAz6/C7jejGjbvvcbmZ5TkuZ26tqHoiy7Iie8ptDDoZTm6RbznQ+wukpdKbxzquBmPoUlkfGgpcWit8qnkds/dt9kbeIb08ejPKba8UbTzZdF67i5Oa4jIwMG9HKMqF5R462N1FR4FvsTUGy8TFMcoIJf+/BM3DVQeL8/iWTYaEUYDheZFTSzur79+judrkqw5CqC16bXm+1kyDFFWJOBuEpr+vaX+3oo5woxdM+2tsbjc1Z3d0IBshgl4+NhQX3Y9DwueFGEJz+fduYD+ctKBYzRAXjJE0vgfVz3UeTKwfH3KBuf02Et3K7VsmOHgv4mzpBgP+GaGs3D1n+yeA98XlFkEW6QqSy7J6EtAdWqJteJTIR08WJNol6OoN6P7AdbdpJU+KY2ylE8/gkfq0igFpx95NS6a0MBWwm5MUafwTpWBK9YO4MjpHSL22kFfKE6dIsXaKmJyOkZobyiDZr4aDf35y2zM/igmwi6i2bHq/w0pyOnTGTr2MZ0Sh0eAaOEKR4r9ttPN0nElhSfL8fT8naHOHjT9UJtBy9pWgWeOm050wgNrr7WCGGvWNs/b+wzKlzNnGrXeB4H1m7Gzga54F9siy2xqkEv3464aXRi0SFC5ny7KwG61ZiWy4Kf6QLRJcwH5Mw35AWrKhi3qmZpJ4QnwfnOXCVleo9QNEirGff66c7vdjD/KTaxNTe2E8MEBdT9k0oh47Tfqpl2WQXdhDyxi22wU77kFm5qAq2m40KmAxip3JKqbHeSFlCHVTJmZwy8d2IxvIsibJH+GekS5F/gyYMxcMkbFEldgYz9DC5k4Y71W8KM4/MYN5YFO3x6K8UsgMgQUhAwkrVEBg+K41WeYzNGynxSyPm1ukenOVwSkGCAxfSCNmy9t5jvOO329dIeOIBHINIafuvTV393GT3FpR1qRzZlxs0HQYguFH/woQbcY+yo2o2gZ/3yFXa/oy2vdz3U3Pv74j8E7a4q0+1wi+5uxBjIuL2XujNC2gLdDMSWpUzKC/Icv8I+Wrvab/DMaOsxgZVetuAvEaHBcJ/g1MU8f8ifJ8lPsfl6JNcshFowGtRSWMJ9wHGFRqFNWtl3X/GlKJbdi7njuK9P6v66edkLAJIrVlOHUA+oeYLFMvOvMZDNVh4vdpdMUH5/rWW2QCo3dYOzezFOexrTOrn4L6UIJw6D6s9fwGfW8JtKgFk48JTYGMr7lNZfjURRzAobF+jWbx9mJ5V2O/3N1N7TmNC3MKVov6jFcDPEw3Lgb3J9LYltyrPIF67nvy4ewIhoXKdmlaanSdrD+o5cq4UdZjLL/9zAQoeQmLeSrhSUWfDgU5hVPznxQB9rL5T0kAPQlp8FdWeef3B226JoeS0PzMZyFniV5RwedthUHjJSVd9R/OVRFnKyodgYw=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x82411ef991970b79ef608f2506b73bfc06b162ca1ff8e45c21372c67d6c31973")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself