QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a6	7c	0a	31	2e	34	57	ec	ca	60	e4	ee	d0	1b	7e	f8
0010	5b	96	57	e8	a3	9a	64	59	2e	5a	1d	1b	82	35	03	f8
0020	61	24	5e	9b	6f	a3	18	82	6b	38	0d	84	71	f8	48	a8
0030	1f	f2	49	8e	12	fa	d5	86	41	6a	f2	26	50	ed	27	13
0040	6d	81	c5	40	9c	17	9e	a3	4e	88	2f	7f	d1	22	87	b1
0050	9c	c9	0a	01	85	fb	98	b1	c1	b1	77	bf	e2	16	f9	7e
0060	97	2f	0d	8c	93	7f	08	cf	d4	16	78	66	95	bc	8e	0f
0070	31	df	4d	0c	f0	3c	4c	66	ce	20	82	1f	d4	cb	e9	72

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	4c	3a	db	dc	28	bf	84	4c	14	21	b9	5b	5e	95	85	e7
0010	c4	ba	96	83	82	c9	cf	6b	99	38	dd	f2	80	c4	ce	4c
0020	8b	0c	f8	15	b1	47	fa	28	60	3e	96	3b	7e	74	99	ea
0030	73	49	c5	12	3f	07	c1	14	03	60	f5	64	b2	14	26	48
0040	cf	f8	f3	2a	a0	02	1d	af	d7	23	e4	93	24	f5	54	ba
0050	87	a9	8a	b2	00	1b	59	e0	d0	a0	db	3d	ef	73	16	64
0060	30	e3	bd	08	d6	45	e8	d8	03	4e	7e	40	e9	3c	f0	3a
0070	65	be	71	cd	76	0e	39	cc	a5	2e	1b	dd	64	46	c8	37

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2de76cbf3530fe32e70e28f7f93c193351dc05235af5d571e65b46dde0742445

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xf93c193351dc05235af5d571e65b46dde0742445

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xF93c193351DC05235AF5D571E65b46DdE0742445

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x81ef344c…946ca5
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x81ef344c2572072e8838f74aca5f20edd2a5f7a9371485fd0757cb6fcf946ca5")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself