QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	66	99	37	12	8c	7d	f0	e8	fd	20	88	62	67	98	45	48
0010	45	0a	3d	d0	4c	40	4e	f0	82	f1	e9	a5	4a	3e	e7	ec
0020	03	84	c5	d7	2b	69	f8	36	6a	9b	11	bf	4f	f1	af	0d
0030	b3	80	2f	a0	e2	a2	79	bf	06	60	d1	cf	41	c6	d1	04
0040	47	a3	90	6d	2f	71	64	be	56	f3	13	d8	65	49	08	41
0050	ee	27	c7	53	bf	f4	4a	ba	37	70	57	aa	23	2c	c3	01
0060	4a	2f	c4	81	99	7b	37	a9	5b	10	d3	3e	73	ba	2b	b0
0070	04	d8	e9	ab	90	d2	d9	cc	35	e4	9a	38	dc	b1	d1	9c

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0fb85397eb15d7a61348d856ddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xdDB05b4FcDD1AF5F41E43F77f1BcDAd51b3B9775

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x81af4dd6…719622
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x81af4dd604ab8ea335d6736ff122035c991258357d3f50ecf8f23e1e50719622")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself