QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	33	a2	64	32	81	69	6a	c9	10	4c	0a	7f	8c	21	fa	d6
0010	41	3a	78	fc	bc	3d	9f	8c	03	2e	99	36	c9	0a	0f	28
0020	cd	d7	28	2f	d7	e0	34	a2	b3	47	fc	be	3f	cc	ec	4c
0030	df	c0	7a	84	58	97	00	bd	10	ce	33	73	ab	b7	30	85
0040	39	98	9f	c6	19	3f	b5	77	83	6d	6c	1d	2e	18	8a	19
0050	ce	00	b4	a1	57	8f	0b	78	ac	b9	d6	11	dd	25	d9	dd
0060	a2	65	07	cb	1b	dd	ca	dc	50	de	64	e0	9d	ab	d6	c5
0070	59	f4	2f	02	73	d8	b0	a1	46	48	2a	07	a3	8f	28	f9

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9ed1f6045198ff5d1ab3a97e5c2a718061c972e4ef501da61a5e4b70bbf98210

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x5c2a718061c972e4ef501da61a5e4b70bbf98210

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x5c2A718061C972e4ef501da61a5E4B70bbF98210

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x816e6afa…1d0489
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x816e6afaac5ad5f1c489bc5176a9356e50192c4ed9470d57fd2953f57a1d0489")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself