QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	56	96	0d	7f	18	5f	89	2f	79	82	6d	58	07	00	b2	31
0010	c9	0b	b2	a5	28	57	5c	97	8a	dd	33	c5	b8	aa	88	e7
0020	49	ca	73	a9	d2	ea	41	6b	9f	d2	cb	8d	15	8a	7c	6b
0030	2d	69	a4	ca	0e	f9	41	3d	be	ea	f7	07	b9	22	4e	9c
0040	cd	16	26	10	b9	e3	50	52	10	74	91	a0	cb	ec	11	52
0050	a2	85	a8	d5	7a	fb	16	a4	ad	fc	1f	71	b3	84	16	56
0060	75	48	2b	3c	3b	c7	30	bd	6a	2e	5e	26	c3	b9	70	df
0070	73	06	ec	db	da	10	57	8b	8b	44	f1	d0	09	36	af	96

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	52	4f	a1	66	11	9c	2a	96	8e	5a	14	25	de	6a	c1	88
0010	2c	5b	9f	43	62	02	b6	f8	d2	19	5b	09	41	10	02	87
0020	d3	5b	cb	db	f1	68	7b	e4	21	87	c5	78	bc	89	18	d8
0030	fe	f1	4d	1f	4d	12	49	d9	65	ab	d3	ef	20	33	3f	dd
0040	65	cb	b2	d3	ca	37	10	4d	4f	11	f7	fa	78	86	d3	94
0050	ce	4f	cc	c3	3c	42	12	f7	b0	5e	0c	e6	66	ba	f8	86
0060	8b	f4	31	df	e0	87	4d	82	a0	84	50	c8	ba	d3	ce	a3
0070	b7	c8	6e	f8	02	5e	95	d3	c9	a0	fa	28	95	3e	b8	1f

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x797c06d70a9c9e3c3d67259a18bd40ef443e3c5736a5c83ee69b2b87bc1e1156

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x18bd40ef443e3c5736a5c83ee69b2b87bc1e1156

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x18bd40Ef443e3c5736A5C83ee69B2B87BC1E1156

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x80da0ee4…8868b7
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x80da0ee48a68175301cac2afb61919497033fcc0c7ff02052f23dbc2698868b7")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself