QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	27	1c	9e	c2	35	4c	7a	a8	78	8c	2a	5b	ae	ce	91	f8
0010	39	54	8f	6c	15	e8	bf	64	f0	93	27	d4	d0	52	a1	d9
0020	2a	21	d3	a7	c6	b3	23	27	2f	01	44	8d	7e	77	7e	df
0030	05	d7	ed	51	4a	23	f3	47	a3	69	c5	23	37	44	80	3d
0040	f4	7c	0c	4e	39	a4	e1	96	49	f2	e8	89	32	7c	a9	5a
0050	16	2a	98	3e	cb	f2	86	43	10	1d	79	5d	2c	b0	a0	18
0060	be	90	35	30	53	b8	66	c6	d8	97	99	86	3f	ee	b9	5d
0070	05	1b	c9	a2	f3	c5	21	d2	e1	b3	ba	dd	4f	1d	68	62

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc4ced6b2506c4b1176c255e596cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x96cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x96cbA20fe1A8E83987f0AD06a582D376164f5460

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x7f9bd336…904d24
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("JxyewjVMeqh4jCpbrs6R+DlUj2wV6L9k8JMn1NBSodkqIdOnxrMjJy8BRI1+d37fBdftUUoj80ejacUjN0SAPfR8DE45pOGWSfLoiTJ8qVoWKpg+y/KGQxAdeV0ssKAYvpA1MFO4ZsbYl5mGP+65XQUbyaLzxSHS4bO63U8daGL0paSWnR/RiN+zR2lJN7MHibrBXvTozdIufsLETVmcAX5Pg5JRH6VmxHC8SNfBYpt29+pMqZ4ThuDzRkUM03cP8wlRHWYzUJ5uoLrRgydS94QjUa8W+p9Iy+u9/h42mucHjQL4wZQTVLiCfmp6rZyW6YK6iJajfIPt5VJ3nlhCfca0QUdBw2WmU5ItdFgvq0D/eqoUh+txOs+RoOE36HbfzD09cDE82Us/FFDZ4ygfi9Q2c+L/1er2h1+Mkko/fH2mx3/LBLDnMH8ROSDOzRHfUc8QQrjMn+l/ihDHS3FbFq+UsCn/zW9t5kO9zSLTtX3w/5MwQpGWXI1XHfAQhJnRTnIhX/lXaANoxFyGbJJ38tXHTg3rEbWMui2yXGgOdHhHB3YwUZm+EMA64CGP4RWUYqc2kGV02QzXKTL4vG+5Srd8BZFYHIa+JhehZSWWaCdURufV3BZAWTNMWLgTEhb6fYY9AjWPGPEitqzVGEGvYQj/T0qYJxKj1Oy++B/KZt9QoaCS4NKc1c4j2Szv+f7UaigFzMLdTAVUgVB0ZkxOWpElEma/PAtrNwZzgfBmI6ryIA+/CcQSrIgOkBJNm/a8MXr/g3I7bIuARPpohA6pux4AmefinR3+uOPbVpfOj4ReP09ctVXI0iLQgH/OBMbyXbRKTyDV2n4p16de6IBzT2EQg6ORkFQQ8LKiDRraVjSiD0E5ywKDpQ8ieKMHWH9HYxEA83DZ1cfDSCLdbEdm0kUySyjC2hFFVKAnDphaeHCdL1uBPdT1sIfp9yfYoeJ4TdUQOgKmmNOE5EgUYR8YE4qoUWqwZ45981fcgoXlW1AYbC7+D3QI22ugFwKSyREWKrM5REwHTgtEdEUkOYxPll+YvrODwRGGH4Rj9nHlXOWKfODVCTXh/4D0WWwpRIWV/L8mfh1zErH/ViH0Y3Q+waSpR9WwQtiIXG6XaxPTXNM7k90mVCzed5WZYZ9TToMfs6Bop5AzLo9+ahp3s9mBdcVGuwxIHKwLsaH+MFTdkCqnvM4Z/eexBOyUzGrn2YaHohro9FVnAlqLv9zOHL5jyZ+Q0hSkCGPw1h3KWHU2PmnEueWZ51M7TPBl2bwYpQw1wSvXntualmnsy9PwNX0k/OJAZAJk8km7WRGo6CjEA54pADoYetIA94l9tcZTPeHkCBRf12+NK6LBYUb547UKnrGIoV0VDRhKROV7ro3sd/htHbl1e7us6TJYTo/ng/huD+wHolP1nUp5uoyKNTZeVJUVY7H8kGUXsWYc1DKzLq+X0AMAq2fquCGohCYquk76teLF7sCNBrgJhllxmT7qkxG9C5aOV815GIsGJeBAvzvHI9xAvliIDZSnO5FkA71vlZmU2n1oHUw/yCWBhlM4Ha5Yr6mTOKNzKaRGg8kdiqIBopIJm8BTT1lJXhbZ1fxRHEjcIoqQM62CcUczzohJ/eXG4HQjoFb1Cto3tiNv99477CEbQyLpgPKfMCAvZIANKjwuILrDfnmyHEBvjhmLsA731qMz4rMjobHT+wgOjrv8L271eH/bQM0WqgjywjA5eieEsNrETVckuPtZ+HaX8u041RlmvdgRkUFJYQQ2rJHT6jrO2Ptr7la8SVBFDbau8jsSqabuRZkpjeWqKHSlWJBrnaole+Nf1ZPleiSqPI7c6itqIdDEl0M9PBe6zdgdfiJf4y7DGb5QgK55tt1JB6xkbr9qlix1QNx5tID0XtbvROdFEXq4mBm3Yu7yETgnoZ8MrqiI6lPEY2jWHCXicsAf7lZNuqN106p3dfFL+swdw1UXk38HySXyete5cZHXZIqhXTLgvFvBcWPBSSfGh7acbRn19uJHZrI45oez4t8d7yO8W45pWolDWtwpaPFAIhG5T4RFOiTlJPjIq7zPCVCdGpq7CoubnPnRNq1vCG0YjQEuAqQtd6vV1jz+hOOV3NBs/KkEQhElMBFbbUTlz5ee7PeeAwb6rXqU7f5uNP4Gge1CxhfsL6JFS2MWBvBR/DdgK0tKz1PPXxt14EiVxewGarz+U0M7p3lOPSCO5rWj0qFIUi+S7Pm5U6KWD+Oisa37Od3KWeyHjW+08A7BF9GlKVafpa1CSB3yZmU0WLIJZZdkmygQi5pLeEw7ggJkALdM2Tkwgz3S+U6B1DYjB9VddfMj++tVRzZFb1HSbVdOTbmR/YA6DPfdj9EKwMvBBIG6vnLs/K/NOGJL/If32iT9L5GaV+nghYv74zVwenlNbNJkndtypgc9BGCgJ0Nfhb+RiapBy30tCGF/IUhB8679TNfGAQ1zX4osiSslxXrS8TMdTEpgOg5JkCwpJX8YBg7YMotw2CgN9owAuatBqA6pjYmW+DMsQ+3LW/pWjxM+5zNTabZXkb9yTxqED/amsVKie9EHWm/vVfpaFcjQHCAQW8aXB0v5LL0SePXVMi869UQlOBH61abKoeI1WCSCHi6PY6a1haEEfWi1ci/DPyvDIVXXdD0HgIYEJHJQMUJvkZ/EvKBmBGYMwKEABIiXGEsO+0JmjBr6xyp/Kuyh/jtzOQ9NaU9oA8bXX5cA129nIqnApHksQSiqUdKxGmmw4S18a/Rf9bTMfNt4N5NVVi96xl6FhESZphREUMuHTH0zkiSPbfJhY/4jxG3u5EmgKKjVU1ut2T+AQd/OER8oJtNRLdnHREtW8DTKXdrHTFidw1dxfTaxuzp6/YaHZNcZ2rsJe6aTKEQJwT+I3MUX0FdnQeyfCV8k2mtLHg21MqpciGdpfaVsHCqyJQMIX96l2m28WeJ2QPPSI5dBufkdDR44d+awlMB8U4HxrkcE0bPtf4+z8iVp/j21FPlZ0KWrofjUPV2hWPIruuh7d3T2e9ZL9KAbLBrQgU+AEZuKpo0HIu+zxTHO/KsU48ad1pwel5Yml2C1iqdFDhkUNmvlH+HZP+um88v31O9DKqqmK4TPT5bWP4Lgq4C8uIi2BCgGU21Jqlaqexl9y15Je0aQFxkXky6tc3DWH6jw5uou2tX9dobV0uzn3cZGJm3sh3Cw31vh533hk2aI1C2WxPZNwFMuGnAF/+NIuJJyeRbdIuUGnl/5KvZE+xvr0GLYnJvb2pcWHr1GnuUR/hTpIYAQ3ZDiVyZ6cMLJBhssms2F4tNAMwGfoU1nsYrq8Dawv5m3qNT9zyop93mJhQDaRXoyFruybDqA1F3vLMUPHo/9Se7g0TNRWF6+Z4DutjFT3j0YGMFPLJYDtpzVKubRcAuqoh3kJKEZv0VeUx/UkD9LOypkKYHCVEA9+6xZB2T9I+1OhNcK1rUGa8fwoh72whgs0HZ+vfq7AghxZL1xtcYvLN29ZoBHBILGhBKfXzo2EHMBvif481VY9H9HKBlNnaUHLils6ogSSICmnukqvSfGCv6iOZCrZCALF0yZIPkEvtzAIixZgaVx79lPF1iPUJT27sdYT5In6lSE5LIX2MAs1Nf1hhla4B2LW7zDcFSV117nC5dsNouNZ7nHMlighUUpTvSR+gSeiaDw2sbb8na8OhEzAjYytIyQQj2y5eNdhWTPOc+Tj/kcF0CRovlvRrx1KGmUBKC4S6CRC0jZzF+vIEqk1TDTCJUZm6ABGf25Q9zkAFD80SDeUNmXkQ3uxjuZkAmvR15eTHmjFyM8RdCd2676K7BHrMLGCskiAtf/bws7NCzs9J5dZVouQVroykEotCqUSFqDLKBznAuMoXkSLtVP29C+GknYfxakpi/ULjMA0Ui7kflfES/cYXUyROiXbMTmhsOAfsXkGLaX8rAxhzy8njIKv9yRh4pHBPH/Dkw7Kg3g8gF4zGX3R1oeCfw91Vz7hFtjzEs5ZukrwD3B/ZadgizSMBh8Hvo1PSFy8iB57Q8daftrOOJig7gY4O2yuLM3jCW23y3mqdu17WRzq6jbKdnAPhorIU992N0jN3VAsJZopLILFe/nv8F9lbvNm5N7ahozRQ/9fKgfABiG69doqA88BB7xlxL+XKWjYmTymlmL/rNqKL1svGla70m0p1YzevJkBCH+8cNwqJ8u4faUbPPsW/PgVYVfXdsaMcAEITBFn3fLeZ/ms1nsQg8+6yc7WAYWVIw4w7u2/7aR4Gv5sNGWwoSAxT7YklRcRotu6ObQ1NmjabmL4ez1Km4s9Ti28lKXTtxu8/aM/sQJMonD+VdpboqNkZWv3CMofaCmqb/O0N3h/kHEFBZGbXuIuwsjKEhTeoLJ2PP8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgsXGSAr")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x7f9bd336a86d211455bb6a135ce776d64927aba7ad8a17d24d9254234a904d24")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself