QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	72	0e	03	89	1d	41	6b	e5	9d	e3	61	22	2d	20	24	95
0010	b8	79	83	99	1d	39	f4	03	15	32	26	41	2b	9e	46	74
0020	6e	10	cc	3e	9d	f5	5b	50	5b	cc	38	e0	1b	2c	d1	4c
0030	ac	4e	a9	aa	44	03	f8	03	c5	f7	b7	05	93	42	ed	83
0040	30	64	28	8c	7e	59	13	03	0c	29	11	30	af	f6	4a	5e
0050	ce	31	eb	e9	db	e6	ad	b7	ae	a9	07	c6	c3	17	0c	28
0060	02	05	3f	ad	4d	be	95	05	53	4a	94	7e	0e	b1	d4	dd
0070	64	0b	10	35	df	94	8b	0b	96	1d	f9	d1	b0	50	93	a4

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x44ce562eb53d6fa6af204435be3566e9dececc51d3887a8d3d83210dd245e6fb

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xbe3566e9dececc51d3887a8d3d83210dd245e6fb

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xbE3566E9DECECC51d3887A8d3D83210DD245e6Fb

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x7f66c21f…5a6c95
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("EoHxV0Qv5iaHI+Uas300YuR/01x3SaT1s5y+LsVxOC2YAY4f0OIp/83Q9nlPBoA7ENkw2Wg0/8LhhG/k3rnr/IRZe0GMGxktTqdRoYrtCdNb/Vicf0S9+yzOgbuhCTYGNGGMmrQ2+ZuejuSbUNi/qq70/VCMDqzJZ/B9I8mSQtvtGTHN0P7t1cKZ5NEhA56DiF5JHFJUhj9bcmrz7bjT9A3T+QlHSsdW905SaHhy4JSFPiUUakcHC7kD4lrIiwOHHPk4K6od7XPZ2nvWjreZbJg0ngal8t8D2stQlweWRoJY0wUjDKCk7Eu2/deINOWcZ+/ZdDOJyJ7gHgvvmr+62mXztpMFrMzFwQzsVnbKBTLyneEVca7I3Tb813YJ1EzMRQz7MV9IzQ8/LJjq63Dn1BADjCoJp+3qVi8pjc94rZV3Y4gvQ0YTalvrrRmYEw4MXyMi2FDiYzhsFF2PNYSwSpGrbTbJRnm3HjgsgxwAbpbabxhdjv+alqVAFmgw5gKOgknVixEsVYKFV7vld+dCLkUcllu/bOYXBH8/eWDddl0lnF4BHUIZEr7NLq/Rjn0P5Xk+9B1KZVXrivaeFI7L1qHQwZj7pO5GSHNaru/ZGfnDSb/TbwNUxaWbsTqlxJPSsAi/RjFmAtjyV+jO+GpzEOu8wKR68XVp8WzRhN7VyO4x7lmU3og2kiIA/THuNNwCG/gswu4tXVgEr1TR0vRF6cuyLD8To70y7gY0+TwuQqYNBabhYdQyZYyKVm2kBa26BwVY8zjD42D5Dz7IeUWle1Uwog7W6OyV2HmRYgWPyGGYrKF6nBpY8Ag27qe/oF6twAmlubMN33rL5UoPT9Yf8dp9xHTrWCFQyMLkqCKekVQqi9wbLHjWLBhNy/KFF4wMZxC8aYPPVr2LEpuSxNwkRprjfwJuBcD3q97EqXEAvFgUSLdOCVIYUZQk0Rd+MUXZGqanScaTszu669FQaBjk4ONzn4cxNm8fdf9UTpHMt+382DoAd84THl0VGrtjAPR3Bd4c3iPIwemOupxkIqFiW6Yw+FWxLv68+rry4NTZP545+1wQB5+YSlUQiWD2CC2kCjwtw/GbaVvq1NA10YAnDnUB7RKOXF0WqBZV4a5hn+rsWDRCb0UYjLtU21d1eePVGem419JgmiV9IdMR2eN3OVHg1rsNivR308S0CgpDLmmprzW6gFK7bcyg5e+f02lNjUFroF99tf/n9BrhpyJqP7b/mEpttkAFcYXar5IwuUXXokf7zFlIIM1VJ0G3B4htxAeTKmhm0BR7OIt472pb9JVv0OsJ7K833Frn/BSsM4SjRQHjKHZdwyy3OTLfCA7QuSC4XwnS8Y9yUoH9ErNXN5q4L9Ob9bUlKo8oJsx6N6mjAprQMRDE4GJagIuxquaJjk8oZ3ZmCa8J1YwQzOXk9iIHpLtzrknYatFBmafliYD2sZVS6Ew257+LIqbIYwsDjU/q8vjOknxbFWUTnnEaTn2rxOhZAJgsd99tz3wtdRgwIhiPklpL7P0Z7dFp2JWpHdXyyP3Nmfk5TNnHIP/7/wVrE0mrAcmco1asWIsUrFXWOFLxy4yq8g0HzrlxJ/PAabavxruaj4rLniulzU8yIvrCH2sfdadViJ1B3Uq6XCX5+PXlkQ5f3MeMc8LrsiTQ+/briSlImqTRc066pWQ5ufzFXwyqthO+0ISM3WRR0FPbEynVVLA/EVy2QZVjqKX7fpxlDsjV2CAhFU2YIbDs4e+6h4hcAEk2RpwVsSgfmyWuu8Tsbj3wePp0t0QgWYJ56R5dDxry3M2SS2yEFyelmoVWGAYb7Zhx0YSLxoMidhtUJ0D46N6eFGlm1HxC8KTnSKFJUYCgY7NX0BA5mr5MX9ha6fCHCDjjLSAhrd+UmIULB7ZXAAQkIhKNymsYNr3bYfYwFERmRJBtzYtSASPQ/ml4YVRnP+Q6s4Kp0at0Nffv4PXdx35/atQr7R3AzuohqOdQzTKiFJ88p6RqA7EzfexE0ajVK0CiJMVUTwOCeFQ9BpUrs2sjuJRiWtCuFQq/8Vnmdd9ToOOBmO2zrOwhOd23MGbNZkTDbJdxYmvxi68OShocmFdbkwRMcRFbWiwXR4Y9Yid01/UzN4YxyEYsfCbe0SYdaBsO0i399rMPcTND9wxAKAFrCZu50F1HqPlJm7VW/VERmNKO0z5ZUanJ2QIfI9SUHWns4UmzOtuNecrwhq6oOgYFlzFqGBp53WiXenlga98XZPMK38LJHMrHcH5klDhLmdUF7q618GYKwtdO8b7N0ufzCAx6vFbXY9+VfX9g2RvLFFif+pDWTIoWPMp5BvT27lBeUge7c1F+pULG1uIBh1fZfkSAmGzYyaKUthydgZxpiB6vo5nt1kqW5+8HLBD0UGHvrQfRCZnvFiZg3GLVKVZ2PhNQR2FYOM4GjQI+i8UoiNS55HJDytoKhZDutR8g/+s979t1AZw9BeOwHYttt+TEDqGHPHGiXmSWmdxs2LKz+CWeCvlsSQD9n6gGrJV1QAhQZIXyesh4UTbhWBU+WSDn3hEpA3xPVX3dCpIGzqkeFtc91A38rVGB64uN/Ffu96OzTc0vYKFV6/k=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x7f66c21f76d037ecabc3334be54f629d470a0f862bf8ff5bdd641a59f55a6c95")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself