QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	63	e9	ac	82	19	d4	5d	d7	9e	68	de	49	df	f4	c5	3e
0010	0f	43	33	7a	56	75	f6	90	8d	44	f7	a8	eb	c3	47	fb
0020	ba	aa	db	5a	20	9c	a3	62	eb	86	88	29	a2	12	df	89
0030	e6	5d	18	ab	bd	b8	f9	4a	fc	a6	ef	e0	ac	10	d0	89
0040	d3	4d	43	0f	0d	6d	fc	9d	26	17	75	d7	b4	8e	83	59
0050	97	87	a5	b5	c6	76	a5	96	11	28	b6	3d	46	ec	96	e1
0060	b3	dc	c3	a1	ad	70	e7	70	1b	66	60	af	b8	8a	c3	42
0070	a3	6e	5d	58	90	9c	47	96	f4	f6	17	cd	99	fd	b1	04

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xcb41bcc127b7111e1a900c9f401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x401EAbcB59Ef52728d657351923F074afbC3F186

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x7cd77e3d…9d8337
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x7cd77e3d76009e6c629e447f7cbeabd2cb9a83b97ed9cbe332071abd289d8337")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself