QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a9	27	6f	cc	09	2a	f2	75	51	44	cc	88	8f	d0	cc	c6
0010	62	87	e6	43	4a	0f	53	d7	c7	33	dd	57	a6	b2	1f	c9
0020	92	f8	31	a0	62	95	fa	22	00	8d	8d	78	eb	32	f8	71
0030	c9	18	18	12	50	7d	b2	f4	8f	b3	2a	a4	4f	04	05	44
0040	3f	58	ec	20	49	64	25	65	2e	57	a6	9c	d0	38	ea	63
0050	1e	75	94	a5	41	f0	82	29	9d	d5	f5	4e	e4	f0	fc	2f
0060	c9	61	88	55	71	fa	63	4d	d8	d9	84	fb	eb	de	6b	a5
0070	a3	c9	d4	8d	2e	7a	15	5e	b6	3f	de	fd	dc	58	f2	90

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xe97b3745a5625a1d3f5cbc19a4ab8b297d528f143d6a7fbd4582a8145f357954

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xa4ab8b297d528f143d6a7fbd4582a8145f357954

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xA4ab8b297d528F143D6a7FBd4582a8145F357954

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x7c4f0ff9…427965
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x7c4f0ff99bbe7f6b43206333668327fd9fe0d5d4702d63d15f4a1970c1427965")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself