QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	60	54	72	28	71	80	e1	56	88	fd	d6	e5	d9	c1	2c	fe
0010	95	85	ac	b2	55	b9	c6	a8	47	2e	0e	c3	15	ee	08	6f
0020	cb	05	b2	c9	79	5f	06	03	35	e9	4e	80	23	bb	4b	93
0030	66	ce	13	5f	ca	6e	e1	5b	ff	66	18	e0	61	e0	6a	f2
0040	a7	12	cf	df	2b	f8	69	f7	f8	d0	e2	14	5e	4d	fa	5c
0050	06	fd	fa	aa	22	e5	38	99	7f	92	4d	46	ed	25	2f	13
0060	8e	bf	90	26	e0	99	ac	7b	e4	da	9c	db	91	34	ae	34
0070	69	c2	4d	08	04	30	e8	fc	70	a6	6f	b2	8b	6f	0d	88

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2392756ca5eacee276fa5186bdf659e016815e90f6453cc9b351ea5697d36586

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xbdf659e016815e90f6453cc9b351ea5697d36586

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xbdF659e016815e90f6453Cc9b351eA5697D36586

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x7b28b72f…e329a5
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x7b28b72f9e98522e15c9e28e639a29200c59c65779af26115fd00a7dede329a5")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself