QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	fe	0a	13	70	48	01	e6	36	24	da	94	fa	1d	29	93	04
0010	3a	4e	44	cf	28	0c	36	53	3d	fa	8c	7b	d1	10	75	cb
0020	54	7c	f8	b9	82	92	55	c4	aa	c7	83	70	26	4d	b0	08
0030	6b	07	87	49	71	21	e0	1d	65	43	a1	2a	96	fd	94	13
0040	95	51	c4	b2	ed	71	b9	fa	a6	2d	bb	8d	81	67	cc	cf
0050	c7	45	5e	65	02	69	cd	36	8d	67	0c	2c	b5	5c	1b	95
0060	60	dd	e5	57	7f	cd	44	9e	37	48	4a	9d	0d	47	fb	da
0070	69	d3	8b	94	22	c5	95	04	8e	02	2c	d1	d6	e0	96	ec

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x1d63966f44f43ccfd052a656cd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xCD1418cFbaef9D7f08FdDEF700A97bEb420AEbA9

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x79e94405…3160c5
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x79e94405abdfeeaec68f309b8955cedcae66a8bb1456d244c120e851993160c5")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself