QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	8e	3f	a3	19	22	60	1e	32	a7	97	aa	30	c6	0b	bb	72
0010	de	79	3a	55	4d	f0	fa	b5	aa	bc	10	1b	67	d6	05	39
0020	d9	5a	be	2d	aa	43	53	de	2a	2c	16	cc	0f	1d	10	03
0030	4f	31	dc	92	e3	18	02	51	f8	a4	9f	21	7c	9b	72	6e
0040	cf	a0	70	df	c2	b9	05	13	7f	f7	65	c5	0b	74	08	ac
0050	15	a4	71	35	10	26	0c	af	b3	9a	be	b0	05	3d	d0	a8
0060	3a	99	ba	0a	41	a7	0e	63	05	1a	3b	84	94	53	21	c5
0070	93	e0	57	c5	35	a6	3b	72	51	1d	54	9c	25	44	79	b4

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2d731f8373117f8ab0156d7bde44b7d5ad342d51456007b602ea26032b6a3a11

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xde44b7d5ad342d51456007b602ea26032b6a3a11

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xDe44B7D5AD342D51456007B602ea26032B6a3A11

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x79e8db24…22616c
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x79e8db2456f0c1627720dec7fe816d7bf4215685eaf37570cc078b851822616c")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself