QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	cd	2e	67	5f	60	58	5c	66	cf	88	82	40	0d	1e	0f	d4
0010	a5	71	91	1e	c9	be	50	cd	de	0d	c1	3b	3e	01	ab	2f
0020	03	77	24	31	c1	e6	c4	0a	2c	4d	a3	c6	a7	4b	da	09
0030	a1	91	00	b3	69	97	4e	dc	13	cb	88	7a	e0	0f	d0	29
0040	1a	be	f5	0a	b4	fc	38	c2	0d	b3	6e	b4	ce	2a	73	39
0050	77	7c	98	c0	1d	54	27	31	d8	78	0a	75	15	42	c4	92
0060	cf	90	07	c7	c9	54	ae	69	f6	40	7a	34	c1	f3	73	ca
0070	88	99	35	ff	32	8c	be	99	5e	23	5d	07	5f	f2	c3	5f

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc2b48ab719edb9853e82179bd06aae6a215e8bbe3e66aeadba668a5ad494987a

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xd06aae6a215e8bbe3e66aeadba668a5ad494987a

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xd06AAe6a215E8BBE3e66aEAdBa668A5ad494987a

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x79b08202…d09ce9
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x79b08202890f6141b6c65bf0fb9895fb1cfa49076094401b037a6ffbbcd09ce9")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself