QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e5	47	a8	7f	be	e2	a4	b2	40	dd	9e	28	a6	37	5f	dd
0010	c0	00	00	11	16	28	a7	a7	9b	24	07	a4	f3	06	3f	1b
0020	ef	c7	57	7e	42	19	f3	f8	86	f6	c1	9e	f0	55	db	f8
0030	65	0b	0b	67	4e	b8	44	4c	61	fc	ef	18	03	99	87	0a
0040	9f	24	3c	6b	5e	03	2e	d8	1b	c7	65	67	f3	27	9d	cd
0050	4c	f3	b5	ca	11	11	97	9a	6a	69	d2	c3	a5	30	ad	5a
0060	65	2f	dd	0b	26	1e	db	94	0c	28	cd	8e	58	43	78	c1
0070	07	2c	22	81	2a	b1	59	fb	f0	e0	ed	5f	d1	18	da	17

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c8	26	e6	f7	29	9b	6c	72	5c	7b	5b	e8	26	59	0f	59
0010	75	89	76	fc	64	6b	aa	05	37	c6	e5	97	73	80	ab	c4
0020	3b	49	42	5d	58	3e	ff	fc	aa	10	45	16	25	b0	fa	5c
0030	bf	26	77	9c	ac	97	4e	1e	8a	77	8f	d6	fe	ae	ab	4a
0040	54	56	fc	61	19	56	f4	52	c8	97	83	2c	15	0b	9b	dd
0050	9b	fe	9e	8f	ef	85	ed	5a	74	a3	51	b2	52	a6	dd	9d
0060	2b	ce	10	66	f3	50	86	1b	6f	f5	4b	b8	7e	49	5b	6b
0070	27	df	8c	cf	b5	f1	8c	81	67	fb	82	f5	45	d4	7e	73

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x4912603b8978657bc16c9a701920f8c08761b18f45ff4a2e69b37d25e9125df1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x1920f8c08761b18f45ff4a2e69b37d25e9125df1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x1920F8c08761B18F45fF4A2E69b37d25e9125DF1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x78f65458…c47aa3
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x78f654581c3250cbcc455f263b57aeb181ddfb37385765189f0d4408e7c47aa3")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself