QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	1b	e1	1e	68	d9	41	b2	dd	dd	c5	6a	6b	21	bc	b1	49
0010	08	79	a6	7d	27	8e	cd	37	bc	4b	3f	c9	17	68	85	02
0020	5b	bf	8b	82	1f	ae	cc	5e	5d	0d	07	13	bf	d0	84	4d
0030	eb	19	0f	55	51	7c	32	41	d7	a5	22	0e	a2	61	c9	3e
0040	33	7d	af	d0	05	d6	db	24	f7	45	61	84	d6	2b	29	5c
0050	99	f5	ee	42	ea	76	5d	d3	b8	15	c4	fc	d4	11	a1	6a
0060	d8	a8	47	0d	80	5f	97	06	18	71	c9	a6	b0	7d	bd	8c
0070	33	50	38	09	7f	c9	0f	e9	15	d7	7b	d8	30	71	c2	2a

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc15468ebcb36452e54dd2f1ab369eab35dceb2cb1775984274ddd8a976f8f189

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb369eab35dceb2cb1775984274ddd8a976f8f189

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB369eab35dCeb2CB1775984274DDd8a976f8F189

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x78d441fd…18e529
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x78d441fd4bd1700fcb19ddf8d368806d95ca56293427d718fccfaf03f118e529")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself