QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x3290a3a4e40be2e36dc84a0597478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x97478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x97478E4149F5c5a1E4F5419E4C64a4D406F1D4bc

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x78ca5143…0cc773
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x78ca5143f3782f03b0fe1c20c8aec533c2a1804994754a870556ea1a6c0cc773")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself