QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	81	8f	25	09	87	e8	d1	22	80	d4	ae	bc	a6	18	d9	bf
0010	9e	08	71	5f	b0	ea	0e	a3	58	a2	24	8b	54	2f	0b	bf
0020	bc	69	36	97	e0	f7	34	5e	48	09	aa	30	af	f1	39	aa
0030	a4	69	d6	71	db	ce	e5	77	f6	62	9e	0e	5b	7e	53	f9
0040	f0	10	b6	3f	9f	d8	b2	b9	f1	39	6b	f5	80	36	13	ac
0050	1c	7d	ef	48	96	01	74	95	26	3f	17	15	47	c6	03	68
0060	92	27	f8	c2	c5	e4	6e	38	14	b5	e2	ae	bd	aa	cd	32
0070	4d	13	26	6a	df	f4	a7	71	a0	1b	0f	63	ab	dd	5c	87

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c0	58	13	71	c5	83	43	4e	7b	6c	dc	bb	0d	bf	4b	b3
0010	f6	4f	91	08	f8	d1	b1	fd	e6	86	22	93	fc	57	60	1f
0020	8e	3a	fb	1c	28	44	7f	46	80	f8	9f	d5	ec	b9	a4	8a
0030	cc	ea	fb	92	49	56	6f	39	3f	24	87	a9	68	f5	c4	41
0040	1e	95	ec	23	a4	91	12	0c	77	dd	47	8c	80	3b	eb	a5
0050	09	87	cd	fd	59	f6	44	88	d0	e2	3c	cc	84	b5	20	49
0060	19	38	88	51	e0	e9	38	00	52	ac	44	e3	78	48	53	b8
0070	11	f9	1a	81	4d	62	39	08	dd	10	58	1e	7c	bb	77	e4

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xa4bc9d44d9b439a06398a0d6a96c48b1aee79684a402465a65fa7268e89f8c1a

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xa96c48b1aee79684a402465a65fa7268e89f8c1a

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xa96C48B1AEe79684a402465A65fa7268e89f8c1a

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x78c4def4…c3bbd8
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x78c4def4d01c7c8766711e04ad7f8ca2584e2c3c1d6492e31fd8243c14c3bbd8")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself