QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	f6	bd	85	3a	f7	6c	9a	62	fa	73	53	6a	dc	56	f6	f4
0010	bb	3f	e3	48	69	41	4d	cf	d4	a2	d2	79	71	04	41	65
0020	10	39	b1	4c	53	c4	ac	44	3b	b4	9a	72	21	a4	a2	ed
0030	fc	3c	c6	c7	92	02	d7	4e	86	07	8e	04	e7	c0	89	28
0040	2e	cd	11	ac	1b	54	52	80	12	54	4f	2b	a9	d3	1d	dc
0050	5e	47	9b	8a	70	62	6f	be	33	5f	64	e8	f4	51	22	f7
0060	ee	52	b7	56	81	1c	98	ef	56	5d	d0	c6	e3	71	8b	0a
0070	dd	28	78	f9	ea	3b	1c	8c	0e	d2	52	46	f5	1b	10	2f

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9b7176ada5eeb195fb1933cdb395ef933a5ef9d757ea9053ebc6e97e22d7301d

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb395ef933a5ef9d757ea9053ebc6e97e22d7301d

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB395EF933a5ef9D757eA9053EBC6E97e22D7301D

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x78bbb2ef…0374ab
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x78bbb2ef2999ccaed840496ce979f5ace79ce6d3cca0455ad55fd3657d0374ab")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself