QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	b5	29	b7	08	1c	53	54	7d	2e	5d	59	03	d7	27	fc	ef
0010	74	c9	12	ed	75	25	a2	8d	4c	1a	48	05	aa	86	1f	77
0020	fd	99	8d	db	3e	fb	b3	e7	9a	12	d1	e3	61	bf	ad	9f
0030	30	51	d2	84	30	bd	85	bd	e7	6e	cd	0c	a2	91	24	eb
0040	2a	a7	6d	85	00	0a	04	dd	5a	52	77	a2	8e	26	4b	02
0050	f6	ef	0a	29	5b	3a	c3	7d	03	1b	de	cc	da	e7	d8	9c
0060	47	98	7d	71	28	cc	7c	f2	90	19	eb	95	fe	79	09	33
0070	ce	c3	68	d5	e9	95	05	3b	5b	8c	b8	b2	f2	26	2d	92

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x8a22d691e9f1faa3367e4e7b661c20766fb503e8d7d34b0093616f1f978d2f84

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x661c20766fb503e8d7d34b0093616f1f978d2f84

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x661c20766FB503E8d7D34b0093616f1F978D2f84

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x78b28174…0bf838
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x78b281748bb21e7bfa2034b88e887760556952841840cd28332b1b29ea0bf838")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself