QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	98	8b	68	21	40	1c	29	8c	38	01	09	66	b9	3e	03	fe
0010	05	e3	8a	1e	d0	e9	af	61	5c	12	34	a2	76	a4	97	cc
0020	3d	85	6c	5a	7c	d4	5c	cc	56	85	8b	e5	b2	96	00	48
0030	1b	c2	1e	4f	fc	c4	3c	cc	36	8e	ff	a8	36	cf	e8	d1
0040	09	01	de	58	4f	78	fd	cc	7b	23	bb	41	32	40	6d	38
0050	d8	1f	aa	45	e4	84	a5	aa	b7	6a	47	a1	12	97	71	9c
0060	ab	8a	7b	e6	34	fb	2f	3a	19	f9	94	00	04	c2	25	aa
0070	65	81	52	ad	df	e8	6f	c5	18	97	fb	56	d6	3d	be	11

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x8a22d691e9f1faa3367e4e7b661c20766fb503e8d7d34b0093616f1f978d2f84

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x661c20766fb503e8d7d34b0093616f1f978d2f84

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x661c20766FB503E8d7D34b0093616f1F978D2f84

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x788a0115…73b29e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("HkIc1FvyWxhOt96i30SP1enM6eFMJ1W2gzXLDhtsEP6hbO4QaU/2KwrnyxMsgLB/wcTtsb/vykdRJ3BIKuxASxMxf3apRea6ewjOLrtj9Wz194LHncCfISCI2SDCR7RBfdFj8f5BwsBh4CW1ieazvd9AxKRQ4KDmQzNEjTQnKoX01jWHhAWcvGtDjT0J8W8dQgg73zsfpyYmAWoD/k0bes994Bnlqp2k+AGXv0hzwzW/HCqnuv0mtwhBWOmfau0cUczJUIMg6FLl9iTgnGcEm1c0lMcx8LodGejQjbLezzxJBD2RpJK4Um1xtb++EpGkYqZrH46KBuaiPU/spk028Ij9x6uMrv5qbk3a5Ynk+QJ6Kgobz4dh0wpBzLU1sZA66/frOut9Sl/TMfYXQbT/oCpFQpBqLA5bl0CnPY6KE9n5IjpeYasUMenccbu6q2LLp0aPgixJZjm5iUYr3l21gUYh39aYMBUuv4+phw51BfRrwjHkwWvXg+cHsthbg+ZkIAI3S7BUHdsqBuGltBFcgpcDX4Qaz3CcdgvilFKXpmatGD59EuxVtiHdHeysIJ6BDRu1FdPcIg12NwEJg1cBcP8tRoDOq6ZPxfFQ6Kpc+NcL3+z6fUnGJjOP4IzdLU8bjyy9dbbTklckJHhsy4WcpDYWC6ZVwKaKL8e7OSudu290tjycSPgyjPj2B6GjtDTn3uUhqqdmTxIkwv4P3T03UoFUd3Appkx7p3DEejizWm3xlz67XoWhc7tDO8oIIrsmld9TDRM1/QDEcYkRK4N2gQAy8Jz0XnqAGKjOCVJlpktJ0zwQYkzWGW/I7YA4OtjOhya1Bfx3C4QrZ3MTDaMH+DX3g6zaWmxg2UJYZKyp6rFKZ0IgPkMJyYk+RT8tzNB5O9cDpH+/GXIMpFVP5rCRpJ0qtZxy8e7aVQGq58GyHM1RZlsGJmKqchpbCVdpEpqZuwuLjxr5SwLNP9wuVKqjmRLy249+J+WfRCgCDLTKhzFEtB4lpPXfLaQ2PNFKLa6PdNAOGTcnmia7dnqRix3Rv4wq4MbTWah67+OtC78iaYwOO/FHL9hjJQpbmqtLPnHz9ltcZJELYaV3PIP3Ir1gmupmRsvuPTXvlD3e8KqLtfRA0Ecvrdujbl7Mn5rg/mZHbJDZDGeW4bJs2rqOPetI4iXCdj5hnhOyCMJ3bDfVjRf4RYX6IQS4GRO6nmvT5M1u5Ks0OOl7zjumi6ZRL7A7ghPnzkm5A3kPpzvp60gI/ji+9oijR5VA5ltnLfZmS6XEArSDMUhBkxH0L187b83/MPenHZbUv8PcmeYNF783ZMglIJi8+g5WABY5dulRbgPyD3nixlaLCv7U8HYRvvz0lVXssTY4wi/DW6VMDU+f40nQqLefBzcEGohJ9z45lx3HdeRmRADybDdaS1Tjbr/JsQ9Ngpm+y/yhkBV7HcbEEDEQGT3CkFUi/96uSj2BbAPRe4Oqpic/eInpXUw/p2MHeD8FfeMZ99rJCNAz0rUQW53ztDl68ExfXVYr7QHmmMf/6X21SuApbyqs36kXY71sTqcnsVbwtY7Ega04izbOr2cgRW2I5XFCWd1kDPWr9m0nNoVY6ZzI9L/Mhj3lnK9+Z3bSZRXjkAGmm5kndAG1N5rKXfN3B7G6cD+E7gTcXBSkhXG6rq5SzgkoT50m/14o8DwHqwr8rlUx9e7fgu1zRvDa5zHcGYOpa5lgLAzoaTFO1lvORxqqucUiuemRePlkVKNAZIHKMiIrHwcVUtGgFlyrfRa7V7Ge8J73IyEujBKw4Rg5JjdifSqT74sTw84jyQVF8Njlvota0cip0Syux4wrlJoUVDl4UVjykt+rXnSVhu8t8VicltV7ulyb56+tkhNBCq6SPAKPIbNlKGYKiaWJv/ZjWARrdTHi9gyf/+peqcLF7Y/r6u1eKcwOEax4d1zJ4yP2edRPVWa0FCgf/GpY9QfppJZA//R+z3UM7L88c0amRcRoAIR8qhTZN86bm9yEa8feJmBBQ/bK+dlj+T1vN8BtZfuHV3ibOSbUgjI5Sk7krdVrH+S840PFnEiRKkUcPJDf7dih2ArE/9UuoGtSUOPBc7cTvp/ruqwYEDs9EeXUalZHTrUXxtCo9uPBPJpZ/m4tcDJYNtkNwK5CAiiEokq0PlayZ3xJ5qoJF4pSt5djA9YxH3oKdTknyr9NgxrK34ESrZfi/ss1qCuuXCVOWQnlvI50MeZPcMY8LluPhaEpYmRhVXZhbPiezb5CfPZQ7JC1KGGYRBz+yL5zqG0dnagkf7w2hAQSOtTNq0LYCCtCHqmbCl0wfiLRpMbM3wkzBqZ9ux3zk2UR5sDg6ERQZPtoWd7+laTTmVGrYMAr3NQ8Bl5CjIVPWyIQN8UzGYC4a1JH5v/a0PZfJJo6+/yOaA77IEQOMiX7arc6jJiJ2DqMRITSt0nrQBvigLvkEM8PzFPOGHcmGKvmyRKrZpw63gU+fxR2iYzf2FlE6q2eWqu0g43nzBLWPLLcGgQp8q5IBy4X9Of5Jt8MNUj2gf7FnXSK5DtHH+WQXZUoTGjq/XeR/I57SBmxdLkCkosQg45I8cJqSJSOrEUQeFEBQ4o=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x788a011590cb5dd1fac742d291b1c7ba5649d0d6a1a6c666f137f8fac273b29e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself