QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	05	14	74	aa	ca	41	b1	7d	13	04	07	b3	11	3b	d8	0d
0010	84	96	ed	f2	2c	29	04	91	f6	84	98	f4	05	e2	7d	41
0020	63	48	2e	c9	4c	ca	10	65	45	68	7e	cc	bd	74	0f	eb
0030	8c	05	d9	3d	b9	36	b4	09	16	a8	47	3a	ed	44	34	cb
0040	04	02	89	91	c6	12	66	d7	ff	db	fd	8e	d1	a9	28	68
0050	74	67	88	4a	05	8c	8a	3a	91	86	6d	f4	b1	55	11	7c
0060	69	5f	4a	75	53	91	94	21	26	f6	f3	bc	d5	9f	ab	e5
0070	64	05	ea	60	d7	ea	5e	a2	94	6a	d2	ae	30	d8	8e	92

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x07fb805def8acaeab8f1c86398459d4a3dbc3e9f42216c3960a9322f897492d8

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x98459d4a3dbc3e9f42216c3960a9322f897492d8

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x98459D4a3dbc3E9f42216c3960A9322f897492D8

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x787e9aff…2d479b
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x787e9aff455beaa5c909534f8c11277d0c9d90e3995cc19117eff44ae62d479b")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself