QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c0	39	4e	29	76	15	04	bb	b6	8c	e1	11	21	a5	5d	21
0010	90	08	88	f2	36	02	a4	c7	9c	bf	03	b7	c0	62	66	30
0020	db	f2	02	43	57	4b	d1	e5	a0	42	05	85	df	38	18	5d
0030	9e	e4	1f	4e	b9	75	cd	5f	2f	ad	70	21	2e	b5	ed	78
0040	77	a1	e2	28	a6	9d	f4	34	d9	5a	39	1b	04	e7	18	a4
0050	7d	52	93	5a	76	fd	f7	a6	f2	9b	13	08	47	6d	23	3d
0060	4a	5c	32	49	bb	b1	23	83	57	b0	5d	d7	1b	43	28	df
0070	cb	ea	c1	7e	0f	e3	6b	a8	0d	8d	59	d4	2e	c8	ae	3f

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	98	71	0e	b0	16	b0	7f	01	f7	54	e9	9e	85	fe	13	a5
0010	65	a4	4c	6e	f7	08	f2	75	52	c6	cf	48	95	b8	82	51
0020	8c	73	bd	9d	65	e0	32	95	4e	fe	61	44	3f	5e	76	27
0030	1c	79	a7	ac	2c	87	09	e6	cc	8a	f6	7e	3a	94	0f	de
0040	7a	40	fc	b5	ad	3d	f8	d0	11	99	51	eb	7d	ca	8f	c5
0050	0d	b5	a0	26	8d	cc	73	69	a3	bb	4f	c5	31	03	98	4b
0060	d2	b6	05	d9	f0	29	47	c4	b5	71	8c	72	54	8d	80	33
0070	93	40	8e	4b	70	ff	c7	e4	2b	d6	75	c2	99	95	4c	c3

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x87124e0af6027675162f7194704acc8be9d4350f2c06e6e22541fcb2d3e8a950

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x704acc8be9d4350f2c06e6e22541fcb2d3e8a950

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x704AcC8be9d4350F2c06E6e22541FCb2d3e8a950

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x77d89e5a…f6a70f
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x77d89e5a02790c2c8a4ba0b060ba4db49ff437f6ffb62af5ce7bf30474f6a70f")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself