QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	05	cf	5d	8e	e9	82	c4	7f	96	22	e6	ef	00	fc	75	90
0010	2d	2f	5b	60	40	b0	d1	20	e4	7b	38	9f	7a	5f	92	24
0020	5b	81	1c	c1	58	78	9a	15	15	11	dd	6f	f7	8e	f6	08
0030	19	81	3c	ea	47	ff	17	3a	a6	37	22	04	2f	09	89	70
0040	76	8d	22	f5	86	d4	36	4d	b3	4b	00	95	43	bd	f3	e9
0050	c8	f9	84	ea	2e	a3	db	b8	87	ca	f3	f4	d6	db	d1	09
0060	ef	51	a5	9f	a3	6e	b9	18	bf	b5	48	3c	bf	b3	c1	e0
0070	58	36	ae	07	92	d6	c6	22	26	26	1a	53	40	fc	d2	e1

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xa1d0110e51e0684e04af82181375e72aaffa916c3c1468b3d13999e4ce87cfc8

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x1375e72aaffa916c3c1468b3d13999e4ce87cfc8

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x1375E72AafFa916C3C1468b3d13999E4ce87cfc8

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x77d2490d…ae4645
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("dpM2YQB80EXh3RQ9v5EdoPb6X9WmITnFVhMJuMfpL24YaIY4aKNh5UedyVyu/zQJxKNqi0HyL0o9dC7Nar4oPT/SgGLfuGLR3D121SDxJpKl+rxATstA/TItj7DUAAOcKubjXHq/xgZNNgSf8LqPKmTfyYfP3mDrOoUomw61HdJ9nFx+B3h1o/6p61OWPzjBKVqPukpYTeMdWfbwJDwF22BFCrjiE76OsQF8gPy+Rp7osKuBXGpQl6VfTTWfc1t7rTfFjpmeNxhlEV1MqYE03rKl7sh9WzZU93JqK3A2bRgTuziqewoldmKMfbfiiAOfCol85oYIDmYsZvvB3cUdmscTn+Qwg2URP4A8mFxyi5sExAJYoqyCUDDwlMqJpTUhUj7oEl8gVuVXfJNHyW0eViZKVCyJgEpWsmpFJigDFeajiIAQjWkZJ7DDWhsZr9QhapvwaLMS158vYAI6Uunw1DA3OdQk33p94H+a9eUslUAbJmg7ScKBXZ0n910hBrHZeuJw51s45vmHhVCVIwab9fY865sXHyVMKZh9BwIfdz0MUaWoW+ucRENCGf5Ld2oJJJHlU6CUDB2ahoj82IF68qZbBf7kw/7I4e7NwpqlOYCDtGaenmDbfA+Hj7+OIH2HBhquCFTffeO8qzT0l1yniktg+kX4rtQQSivQ7cgt9cZZ8qkrH8zO3SjJIGvd5dM6zaViBqDCWx7AiDdv9CceBmBlwJsyyCQzYkTUCBJG5OQsz/DHr9XqXpZB+LvwzSebBUXDw77cVs2OY8/hr7IHiHVfLx0PhUxqwsmbnBlHOGeCiPSMswJIumMvlCKryNQpc8zBtcH78QCoSTVjUdej0NQyU1wv3KuTCB+p4au29Ph/BfRbkCNl437U+0FiGq0GLl0rpaUvoS8nzzp2Wpe14ftVY2No1Go7HOaphhJd/aali1pRPrVp0g9+nsK0JRDVVo4X4xu/L5l+qg5VhQkEX6UTIHLb4BgDSPtT5py0rQbTyFnloDGhcH3oxzJZO5Irzra3k5r512kV7CMwlzojYl/tkvAqDvy7erGDUBl6yqTHtryNkqoJBo5msAZa4CwnQ5UcaVG3BUuhvdBeCCP0jj3SaWHwQ2YvuUsU9oVUjWpw2uBrCjOTFSltfR2SuTqYWqrEw35FwcNGAWWHw+OVjLYyVrBF8Weae2/xwBWTRenoJdY7GIwZFYjz+/+w/8svFE5ov8OSXcA5akqWKrRspJU3uw7UrvjROtTQ5oRuBt/SCJS70XHDnoaENqOU4whwUY9rSVxeVSiwKpzGG/hlEHmIZWjdNkQRGhu8ZQlGYN81JeQYFB8f1/nWG1UguBIDTEBEk9JHy3pA+6GGHn2Q1I8C6cQu3fKrpon3XjtpnGV6VDSWsVCnDmx1cqJWiIiaB7QJlA4TIjKbXjHGOmDIg77i3PNHoEMyt2JudZSjV/oc8LXwMVslKg64pj8VGekRBpHV5zLoDZeT9zvZM6zdPPlXNSJczDnkTdo4XT/fXGwKa80ygEnv8pSXBVTRJe/zH+ITh8co1Zbyv2LH/FEDJdiY/hy/x8zO+TTBU1Qwcrp7a+eiEOgjf+Z8d/wFp69b9fwSp2l1L+psaXJNGpXCAvZmmE77CnYpXJq/vUuYTKTgqDw2yAePvq6EWmSGKBWac7a5Cp5d1dj/k/4hZuq0DturKuAbTeS1cNjUCqjuipaIczBmD7tqrYx3DWvff3Anea0VKJE8NCtY/qOfgxy+mCX9QHuXF13lGUiEgObkqzWgkbT1U9EMhixvlSUi342MmAiNcCgHiu84U0OZwM6k7DIc5ocQ6PATigM2qpycXlGxE7tf7QBkD6K83d2oLR4gv0UcN5xKEcYurDk4SpmmxWhRCQWogheB8HKMgZTODQNSI7Z2GsnCQfsFI0h1eW4tOiZiZxhtQjKHx6fWxOde3dYLFaljZ77Dgv5skB5I6ePNnG9RmtzTJ0Bb+7sGQNzZXZQ3SXa+Yjn1IimtFwzLchTabk5M1Y+DBAsrgL1lZrh83g5LMTqOEtm77lZ+Lzn868U7NWyM1awFmxD3Bfx+WcZOIKGIaZZpA9JH6Zaf7qP3LSFUTTKyHdn+f3PQtKECdYLcwVIScJOLD9x0fj2WZkjmLoi0sW7bmusjpaSGgA685ntWbLWB92nzhVOawQr5n9YTArGJrO16bKWjLbQG6wa/6CRc683cXn436JV/gChxdbe9SE9WQLJ2iGb1644u7i63XEabuNrqK0b89A40rEnyyeCmBDF/CkaWqtiFtb0uloB/sYaqw8HYc/OaO7AJJeoPt08yRQNVKZ1HDNyhKpDsnlGrhzfYwZzvCGsebYcqDhI5OIPB5CyG128UofhPf5ZVX40MTPnxj/dPDR0o2yLLPTD9nzZyOJBb/YmnD76DlPnCtZRTt28HFrQz429iz2cOncNjix1S7X086dA40DhV+iDqR/tGuZQpKw/KeF/5x/Y5uaarwzv/Ep25hf7uJDv4bxdy4R6LNRarH7kc74yYGerh0/TZGi52I2M71HdyfTQZDUBkLnCdK9SXlK2Dh59eJhpRAa56iWCXpNCDgaxTdk0yuflT3zhuccGU8F8=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x77d2490d9fd473918a77a18b4b261e8dd9b33f69ec13af6100d86b291aae4645")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself