QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	64	1c	8d	19	d3	09	f1	0c	4d	fa	2e	f4	c3	26	ae	44
0010	bc	c9	2c	1e	42	70	21	9b	59	14	02	e3	f5	dc	a4	1d
0020	a9	3c	e8	38	64	41	de	99	5a	30	54	a6	ee	36	75	d4
0030	3e	65	b2	89	55	8c	52	f6	87	87	8f	b7	9e	80	80	1e
0040	e8	00	51	d7	17	e0	6d	bf	d0	93	aa	1d	65	67	5b	fb
0050	12	8c	0f	9b	85	cc	c3	78	e2	c4	ad	ab	7a	83	21	e8
0060	7a	6a	22	56	b6	81	2d	a2	77	4c	28	43	71	71	0e	8f
0070	56	e6	06	ca	cd	da	7d	91	06	89	8e	0e	de	09	a0	82

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x499c201cf245ea48a6704ed69888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x9888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x9888a9826Fc37a2e3CC18b8a690d1d67284ff724

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x776c36f3…e575c1
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x776c36f3a070801d56906c8b53cf9d02a21be0efb8ad6f95736bc7bb9fe575c1")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself