QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	d7	09	88	10	ce	2f	43	b8	34	b5	ee	97	e2	b0	26	10
0010	97	f6	75	b8	62	4a	11	ea	99	55	5a	72	ec	a9	ef	b5
0020	ef	09	22	5b	09	4c	f6	c2	f6	11	16	6d	1f	59	2e	6a
0030	09	2f	10	59	dd	d3	9d	b1	dc	79	a7	07	62	82	bb	ff
0040	eb	5e	e1	4a	e9	80	2c	6c	0a	08	d5	1f	31	82	08	33
0050	a6	bd	62	62	29	65	42	bd	18	c7	cc	c4	ed	f0	82	6b
0060	91	37	9b	10	46	94	af	33	ee	9e	eb	0a	b8	20	84	59
0070	9d	09	5c	d3	fa	44	d4	91	90	d3	bf	bf	19	8f	d9	3d

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x615abe84908539c2ba02a415050a52b4f5b75c4acc53472482992d473d8e1955

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x050a52b4f5b75c4acc53472482992d473d8e1955

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x050A52B4f5b75c4AcC53472482992D473d8e1955

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x75b23a1a…acc9fa
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x75b23a1a5edb00e43b2770332b07811efbd88c0c7f5bb667343d6c042facc9fa")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself