QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	03	3c	dd	91	57	18	d4	68	7f	f4	0c	90	be	40	66	8e
0010	a7	d5	fc	b7	37	fa	52	7b	a8	d5	e3	fe	fc	84	58	d1
0020	80	19	3d	8e	5f	2f	bc	c6	08	34	a3	79	3c	60	12	64
0030	56	46	f1	f6	23	70	7f	68	7f	c8	1f	35	c4	84	01	a2
0040	e4	6e	9e	af	f8	f9	87	6d	a4	99	d5	79	e2	c6	5f	28
0050	0d	69	77	3b	5a	26	a4	dc	e0	92	48	e3	0d	8f	83	b5
0060	10	77	27	80	6a	c2	fc	26	3f	c1	16	d1	61	a5	72	23
0070	ee	c9	20	02	8e	c0	bb	c8	9f	51	b8	d6	42	62	b8	d2

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	52	4f	a1	66	11	9c	2a	96	8e	5a	14	25	de	6a	c1	88
0010	2c	5b	9f	43	62	02	b6	f8	d2	19	5b	09	41	10	02	87
0020	d3	5b	cb	db	f1	68	7b	e4	21	87	c5	78	bc	89	18	d8
0030	fe	f1	4d	1f	4d	12	49	d9	65	ab	d3	ef	20	33	3f	dd
0040	65	cb	b2	d3	ca	37	10	4d	4f	11	f7	fa	78	86	d3	94
0050	ce	4f	cc	c3	3c	42	12	f7	b0	5e	0c	e6	66	ba	f8	86
0060	8b	f4	31	df	e0	87	4d	82	a0	84	50	c8	ba	d3	ce	a3
0070	b7	c8	6e	f8	02	5e	95	d3	c9	a0	fa	28	95	3e	b8	1f

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x797c06d70a9c9e3c3d67259a18bd40ef443e3c5736a5c83ee69b2b87bc1e1156

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x18bd40ef443e3c5736a5c83ee69b2b87bc1e1156

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x18bd40Ef443e3c5736A5C83ee69B2B87BC1E1156

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x7528be50…d70218
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x7528be5069ecefdfaa0cb61bb457872f91c8e664706a10928261de2caad70218")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself