QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	0b	68	ae	30	7e	af	f6	87	65	91	11	70	47	d9	d8	28
0010	a6	70	b6	a6	0c	9d	5d	6e	53	d6	87	bb	62	6b	68	cc
0020	0d	dd	4d	c9	25	6b	1f	1f	91	8b	0f	a2	42	f6	4b	a0
0030	3f	e3	3b	7e	61	3c	43	76	f2	19	e6	dd	dc	0c	78	14
0040	4d	67	f9	4e	83	51	57	55	07	3e	d3	86	b6	b5	fa	92
0050	74	f3	65	0f	48	77	7d	88	25	c5	ff	3e	b3	ac	c6	50
0060	c4	93	0a	62	17	46	07	4b	1e	f3	8b	37	2e	3c	d5	58
0070	94	87	5e	b8	94	c6	81	d2	21	ba	7c	a5	c4	a9	a4	57

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2d731f8373117f8ab0156d7bde44b7d5ad342d51456007b602ea26032b6a3a11

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xde44b7d5ad342d51456007b602ea26032b6a3a11

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xDe44B7D5AD342D51456007B602ea26032B6a3A11

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x74c866bd…0ce669
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x74c866bd158c101ee32f246609bc15970f074afeaac8028113ca8ef58e0ce669")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself