QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e2	46	92	2b	21	c0	a7	f8	bc	27	ad	39	aa	62	e4	27
0010	ea	76	4c	29	e3	a5	1e	f2	9a	26	de	48	a6	0a	a5	d8
0020	d9	71	70	d1	6f	4b	1b	69	83	af	55	46	43	76	d3	3e
0030	56	85	2c	a0	41	48	84	7c	09	67	57	25	0a	bc	dc	ae
0040	a7	37	b8	87	b3	43	f5	ab	a4	17	b1	fe	71	7b	b3	9b
0050	8e	1c	5b	61	4f	0c	33	7c	52	86	21	cb	c1	d0	8e	a6
0060	36	1d	3b	08	e4	54	6f	7d	74	0b	75	1e	e4	70	0c	4b
0070	66	33	ca	8f	1f	36	85	d6	4b	b1	61	18	38	95	18	8d

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0dc6fd3dd623f21b6aa83e0a2dc5834ab128408161d93d346bec0ef71a6684d1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2dc5834ab128408161d93d346bec0ef71a6684d1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2Dc5834aB128408161D93d346BEC0ef71A6684d1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x748fbc9e…31c99c
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x748fbc9ef671e9e450e0ff58af5d82c2fd8d88aeb7c568b074e9596d4231c99c")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself