QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	54	2e	62	da	8a	ae	fe	6c	53	94	85	a1	14	44	e0	f4
0010	23	01	1b	11	44	7c	6b	99	fb	d2	33	c8	19	ce	57	88
0020	03	89	36	40	79	0f	69	d3	ea	97	23	db	bf	f2	9c	af
0030	7d	37	71	97	6f	a4	de	11	79	4c	83	7c	b2	7a	1b	92
0040	d1	77	e8	49	66	52	78	37	88	7d	b5	66	21	42	c9	b0
0050	e5	f3	37	11	eb	5f	aa	8b	cb	fa	fb	ca	44	87	e8	a3
0060	8a	cf	8a	84	8d	18	4c	17	7e	06	b5	2d	d6	a4	66	b6
0070	f6	33	8f	04	ad	ac	ca	da	09	a0	5e	fa	13	35	72	64

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xf03f3e32f4e4ecf61557306d20c79062f4728bbd85b334241a10b11c806a72fc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x20c79062f4728bbd85b334241a10b11c806a72fc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x20C79062f4728bBD85b334241A10B11c806A72fC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x74412c38…0962d4
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("2F8wdpv4y+2mmQAkeB4qpdL7+QueP67fNU8xCgMllOMnmNxNXlqQ+ZI7V6UbjC1ZKkGJH6OIkBMidhU8A2y0NGJH+6OqLsXb67ga/EfcHG0Jt8Coj3i7vMyr4Ej5v9ukhpYClzIL1UCLTQ2r4U0qMgITohj3+ebxbB3FaJ60jdp/HjgYj7nYGxLsK7L+SNhi0SDU/v1wfnuhbDTgbkYzBPTmlcKv4OqxdLb97PnMCBNWJB5cWAISZsusr6GmfLguUn68UUAhe0oWbGXJFIpUCaT9xqga2FTwV+eNEO33db8F8xYJglGbowH8fBBMoW2by+qTZ0Igdxay1sEF32fkBbOG01QQc5sJV8xCJAtJNWpGytdbmmZViJLf/RqsCPaxrqJbAZ8lGVeQ9ku6dfjMMlFQAPud8qrs7V4Z+S3ACTongAcGGqzeEuakSQXHcSpFXQYMyDTeu4cB6KkfIuCexCu2NBkXmQ3QP6Atdt4Ph1dFDnc697OkpnXyJaQmP97cCl/VXzJpIvxCOMg3S8GLR8vzwPoaXN5HUfXDazu3W5NLyOvknhxkIPPTdSBZ9NzOMYPwSQk2LCPcHdA2oDhnkyVCan7ihn0JYLRA2hsc7qV5VL5ffX3JYRX8zNBvM8HewmilQYde3GXe7PL/o1K+oFEAR5DY+3zEkdhIBpfS/tHFnbPxnG3BwcXw4PDHpPdSuVtZKTltnjuNSAnrPUPNTTXSEkO/dpR6X9uqkvlRrA55bX1xMiuZ7D8H8YiwNE8AMJnui/5Hv0aIBwuhJQ7MXNaC+CPIhyOIXRvFwVIBYsq2K41yZQgHwQz+NdjOAFiIJ9SoIrsPcKwFYQqRIyk06fBr6is8245rzTBt+Z2pbKb51rpUrKVWl5SHgUzFpN51Zu1gvmoNz9hm9qQ10W41zlQxmGCYo8709oT1JiAxGAPmKaALCqMueKOgcc7VZpaZ8ZjNW0x/Came0GODo84+P/mszm0K1ne0GJwYu4iOEaN5sQOFF85mZYAzXbrUdaM+uocBWhQlyLHqy7h+Cic5ywHBc1Kk9VSe/B3E+G8Y3m1pTbCzgWTuh+F/k4knJwcrA5cb/Blqm8Zc2IGkwXcQ4X5PhF5+GAt1ljdFkDza4ah6cTlvxbuHNyzJEMLrTYIUQVxVRJKD6ki3NecLR+55MXnamY70tHml0nXDKcl3p+Z7zI92yOPxXef9+J/12xgRhquQB6X44r1BOCx09+P7o7PkyvA7jtYeRPINDd8odPKJYWWFRJnLF2MAj6DmHF79RX9iiSheMOerBc1OPaxnpEI1tzlX7jJkZAl9tqvUT7j7BhX/vrchgDhCeAvI89CKjyPKo9ZZS533OFqR8+pq3yWeUoYWrM/N5ajFhJkENXxtOZTvtO+SzpONTYmeiTxYAwTdC65d+1uAXijbjeXO+Z7pwh5XKaOtvFAj9/zz1MrBixMvxDBQADPlKlIbw2M5erteVlo/Q5odJj+nAeoTrWPPZZ4JsLuCtNckVmJ3vsPpkl8gtddk345eEaJQeYuKCKF6kMjsq6nJdZcVNHdi9fPqUg5kT5bCpShILIDEL5no6dd50z8WQW6vS95H+uUCmfW+6Ycp6ktaUQ8n81cYDdG1xysNKXlNnPmLc6TOpL1FrKjOCsAGlMs8iBsSyDwWnnIbCzCdKZXmVJF9XQH17F9BBligqIOrVLQxWWrFcgOhpEe4+EJCRl+ptxrwM7G3GTHSwrlMotj1VYPr25QJv8McgTLZsAhIIZS84HIRtSCnPKCDO8fiKNB80GXPIdYXtIIsXrMns0MN6v9W986WtOQqmMYck5fMJKMbpjhKwqltIoZSDnSYRdDhKEqYdda2mq31YAmjAuhy505bcpCXzD6vKs8UEV6baRUhU0vQ/rMYjAZkhkwc95zzLhWp9Q/KBWywmwxxgoZvOxExtUIOpWF1O5kN/iDE6UKzoNFW9k8P7IoqR3p1udaCJ9aw3wP3ZVZ7ihbqsIlEEBUhYAqUu2Ga6ki6N7KPX9+jiC6IbpKK33+MoiGSEy6eZhYToUj/KZ9JYpieU51k0USflWvBRiTWOR+MHnTVF9xyachnhLAOKojvjvIYk9m5RookYuoalY8MCXSM3fvIIA8zqcL8i1cS5xxIaHXKcrV2rkGZWQ3Mv5UdOoexjpBzO4XIT0JGkLlgGZ1liEjtHyb00Tnnpm7v3yOY0NWi9w1uPnONLitgglkXYdXKhI/GTrKI1YJgHoPCVKzg6K54A1OrNpzqAHxEjmorecn8HNV9tx1/Zg7IGQtnz0nuAmu19gg5VYvWvdfiGjY2PNM6zbsGLR8k7iYmbf+luHpqldBO3t3w8cJAEEadjbQHz42U/NYCzvbk2LO7Op4KUJI6NEVhVTN3WO0tjS2F/ldZRBObGlxeVi/dT31dTAx9fGEdlXGib8XnYtU3/OQW8D0nVCWG1XHmXk4kr146OHfcW6l6k//2buAfUyREafljumX9lBt42TjJRLg7TIGC3gZ+7s/XLkviooSIS8OGunUHWVNGnuWK0d7soUlDhrrJlllnWDQLD1XmiV9CTH2r78DsttHs8dXUzIGBGTaFXoQM7/xIy6beJ00=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x74412c3829ca5fb810ba198451a6731e7e55ffc43a1f357718e4b428930962d4")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself