QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	2f	c9	60	5c	2b	8f	57	ea	f6	3b	16	51	7a	6c	ac	15
0010	7c	8a	e8	0a	5c	a8	21	50	8a	d9	79	79	b6	17	d9	00
0020	ca	8c	f8	53	0e	55	c5	ee	74	19	57	90	7d	11	97	ec
0030	9b	a3	bf	4c	1a	2b	34	92	b0	53	d2	f8	85	49	e3	a6
0040	ae	6f	a8	d9	0c	d2	03	1e	50	7c	fe	68	a4	86	af	7b
0050	81	ed	19	3e	45	0a	70	aa	5c	c8	19	70	4a	b2	b1	79
0060	b0	c6	c3	c1	57	78	da	e4	a3	c0	06	04	b2	05	6d	27
0070	44	54	49	f9	f5	ed	42	03	55	a5	82	55	07	9e	f6	52

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc2b48ab719edb9853e82179bd06aae6a215e8bbe3e66aeadba668a5ad494987a

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xd06aae6a215e8bbe3e66aeadba668a5ad494987a

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xd06AAe6a215E8BBE3e66aEAdBa668A5ad494987a

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x73fddfac…3e1890
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x73fddfacfe268f3a99a702380a9002d9352a8dec5d12b9548f9cc1e53a3e1890")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself