QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	70	0d	fb	b6	a1	20	c9	a5	c3	a6	e8	3b	3d	7a	72	38
0010	97	d8	0e	41	9a	02	49	43	c3	d5	4e	c7	d4	56	99	6d
0020	31	ae	87	ce	a5	dc	39	ec	d6	92	b5	01	fb	3d	26	49
0030	bb	2c	96	58	af	cf	0c	d1	f0	10	91	b9	56	5d	5d	1d
0040	75	08	b0	ed	e0	fb	06	2e	0b	f4	d1	b0	19	5b	a9	3a
0050	83	cc	21	f3	d7	a5	58	53	e5	fa	de	32	c6	59	47	fa
0060	f4	17	d1	55	21	86	03	c3	ac	63	6b	36	84	a7	1d	31
0070	a5	58	0f	5d	bb	d8	fd	2a	22	75	e4	87	96	de	33	35

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x07fb805def8acaeab8f1c86398459d4a3dbc3e9f42216c3960a9322f897492d8

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x98459d4a3dbc3e9f42216c3960a9322f897492d8

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x98459D4a3dbc3E9f42216c3960A9322f897492D8

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x73fa6f5f…7259e2
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x73fa6f5ffd5f2fbd8ca80f807a1bed365aef04425eda92405020eb9e7f7259e2")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself