QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	77	95	48	a8	44	ff	01	71	88	16	55	bb	6d	dd	16	5b
0010	19	26	78	de	5c	ce	6d	c7	cc	ad	ec	5e	26	ac	8d	9d
0020	48	1a	dc	f1	56	06	ac	d0	03	e2	e8	b2	16	a2	d1	f4
0030	4f	c0	30	db	15	d5	62	3f	5d	aa	62	10	f9	c0	fa	2e
0040	f3	46	80	59	d6	b4	03	58	16	05	c5	c0	07	19	68	92
0050	90	35	32	80	10	99	1a	a7	29	68	dc	42	4d	f9	0d	b2
0060	1c	01	73	8a	29	5b	67	dc	ba	92	f3	bc	05	90	77	e1
0070	e9	92	8e	b3	c3	02	af	48	b8	bd	91	1f	5f	2c	cd	4e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2392756ca5eacee276fa5186bdf659e016815e90f6453cc9b351ea5697d36586

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xbdf659e016815e90f6453cc9b351ea5697d36586

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xbdF659e016815e90f6453Cc9b351eA5697D36586

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x73e9173e…a0fa5a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("d5VIqET/AXGIFlW7bd0WWxkmeN5czm3HzK3sXiasjZ1IGtzxVgas0APi6LIWotH0T8Aw2xXVYj9dqmIQ+cD6LvNGgFnWtANYFgXFwAcZaJKQNTKAEJkapylo3EJN+Q2yHAFziilbZ9y6kvO8BZB34emSjrPDAq9IuL2RH18szU5wKCGR1vkAyGiBO5j57RYzMBSIky/jyv0aRrKZN8CYBBVMVHm0FMxcR8zNjb7zEt08BNJk39XqTWD289wySnTp2efAzobEuL3fn9aObgpNU/31GoM2Xw3xDxTgfU8dRCzN9Rrcp29tjuGCo2m057zciJg666Tmuv57oL1LdILC+6SEgRHOirMBiwUYctDLjndqPfQw9kbUFhk/h+N9kEwjCKIrKdfFQSuDLuVl7wr06vEnyZ5SJGLpWGxw8cOP4Esax62O1r7wcu8nsY6qzgJtlRIpddNGnUtPkBahaCnL7kaXtNaBA7DfHF3X29U/CvYGaJ2O8ovkhAlylPY+Pj/PfQHMxyOkibsUiSh0urt2gVvX1zJZ0YzGLtVdLwUeFg1aCri1T7XnJ0hnzejQaiNrLF0YkPNtnND081jzhjsoir72TVZ2IJK8zWxSF6p5fTFYsSvSaPDasmelJ/P/eM5ziJfiPHLqEBBSpFC3mBxTBRAqKALhKT9Utw6jVCtYl5BB8dKnEf7+WtR4Zhv9NMS61VIlMQrnkRb7YPTjcRRpWPrF0ErA6VSlLlUz1+Vu0XRLIYOjx9ubActFTMtSpprpJ4IkQUrFsso1k+k5LMsdaHL11GjR1L/XSzna1E/t1EPtUl1ki0Jkv2Bw8qm8s79lE4JQWR7VE2jhKOqqVXOqcFjkLI5g8T0ATicxJxnp+EfExz8Ysvjo43fcbhhhYCLYA8EdFyofYb7+nlw96fYt8OjZ65ZIQanm3ynjHlH4nYvc9cBQ5NLxxnd2tnJIBRRKUIUyGRDO9E+hi+pFFw4n9mtJ4RFAPuOr4b2NnBcNuFddNCPZS3XrtS5PdcnJUY/5RlV19qAA752XcfSpk4CdWXsALEnrxXvFRsOVtCdFFK0D5I46pBdDbCTMyzxoL5Xze7uRhXh/kiu5sVpZQpPj5TcFz+0NTtO9NiCLFgvjlhgjiu6eXRzSVpcjcCd3ebhUVR2aRAPIGT6NRjOLlUDXiXVNYs8X2RM68AT03Ubhai/gXopM9Qnlbx1RrtOib0mJ6r8kShUhU3R2mXX6+CxoEi8rTt0ZeByxvYjhUqNbbGhF8vCm10litHxb9heI0MYBk243MIW85lv6NxPv7IHAilP86lha6h2uldO+wwiVQETqeekNpDsuNePykKrCeI7Up6krrwqZMty9zIDVgK2sGOqYiBwYtotONYd0nQodqu9BD/jFbQfhcHBUKWzZLoJKqdllbD0Hbn+O4vm85THZ76Z+XTXZK+BxZ9RsxPOlqvZdVzBysz3ewBIU1+CLsz2HtD5p3O3WXc/xg0ZHyAwSvt/7wgurGur8dnEQePlI7g4lKAptscuuIt4rdNCzSZkd7b8ZTpltYnFEoTpsPkiec37aDaoWNOF8Kqa5zYsn2vwJybniEBVnvpo/qxuwEjKzbmXfNhE+iJhyIDKRbMKTa+T0GzjR0sBeTOp7CVxD7c3ay/zLzXvORQqegj82jvxu+h2edDy0k6GrvhAZolD6O98dilCA5plT0Cd1EYYKXuRDleKOanjT/veZ4KIVc+klmZXoeWMTcLXF2L3Y94ZbLiD8G3wKFkL/vdXQ/jPn+kOwWdvGnkcrr8W0Ws0PN8154Cf0jTrMF0vxX3ULPGF1J0zAptPnwQpiVEKbMSGoKJ6vRDEeMYK6X8HoxJyersrKuDKlQCgP320En/RBfWo5d9Bj9ac+wna9+EIHU/YGyPw+u1C438VRCof+Sxgu0rubeyCwKEOYbfRCjR2nNRWISXHwVALvpJqCQVOfkh6PrGzlwSLo8dSjztp8IbhKIkhjQzoXLRpkf5hPD5KtX5embfL6a+nY3Cx51ufVcZRDHB4YVcAYhRC0cbJAMd7EgJbsMXVxH0+eYCxQ3DtZEwUCbyLFWA/9pokL2tXOsw76XoZ/V63PNo7eIegYa4UyNwYbuwwdjpb/1C150ZLAIqxysUcUYoI3UcMZOpFP5GHwgaObaZIHz+NlUuoJyKTZcpDtrDmuz7LAVUd4VLfTszZuA78uwuOmNM2vYOwIkfPCG9PYxfCuwIgpgF1KsmqVzA2wvOSt/c2DzQkKqvMBeYrmD3Q2s0K2z90A/wqEpbjxUs4aU8ONNKizq1IdQ6Ko3Mm4DVTOG0wLns/4q/Ks66NaNgito8onbemznth6DwsJjpKAF9D+Tesdfi+zQoWuaEYu2rizRolrd06mrMyVNO0ga5aYDtfJaRCpycbVw/jjfO1Kb6QfoOn+jLWuZpFXcRpWcW1Ax4r4AC6AARgKjrQVlsb6CGYqs64tzSGg7X9/B/mkJYzfGOo+9lro1UVGricABI5G8Zf4Usw0CbCt1OzmuyM59tskOJ2W1tpPC/e73ltsVQVpMRRLR3Q2b3HBBP5jZG3TMX9s/TQe0veEVDi4nzFNDeAP4uyowm01KmLzAQO3w/55Nma4pOwf9V0HtAZZIsMYVXDVym7vnA0YCt7kyv+3dYnFNis7GbppVx/ad1Nr2AOKw2Sq867pY5ngJSteDM7aGqh2BTk4lMUpk3yfm2rbUZ5ih0idUY5fIyCPwjWVJQpm7mmguItWp8v/bM7h2hf+PKuwCNAp+XjzUUXgHHch9SV7CLHnMWFMA+ZvUU4lm+5MhPYzi0+M2onaiTcHy2SuCDVfskf9lEuJQDwTAkg3pGjdCUySE6Jzg/LkXpJCWFebgDj6yK08GVoF5sd0cxtWHoChbumizuK3+dLRJB4mTCVw5RkZnQfrFsy9VRdq/bYjZsHjmC2NwYR2hMggBG2y6XC0tA6uKBqNzdSSByYAGVCFjqzoIrwFiNSIpjwYlQqe8cafifLTjPoQerKu4Op/FbhLO121NUaPbMw0PgFjgPX2JpEWEMeECPJ+OhvTgxehR9O0wRmPnuh+PiFSh0MDFVcT/2eJG5bfHwMs6tEtrAM8nhP6rAx75lUsSYwYNWTjVFEceYnF3sRzLt4+rX2qmldz8OrrEohHnXdFfdW78EUNjq435d1j6Hf72fBNi0YkfYRPRDwVxLIOPbE0iC+QRbyoaRA4ZDXiD+UIlr73xaiEt/VO15VQZKltP19iadftt2uqa5d++fKh9u52pcFWhoML/A2S4YjpQB8PAzTzI5O2qhVh3n7YM5MzNCctXqS0wL4fNKeJaCv7K16YBSFbWr648zAmBRniq6Li+A67w+6ln66Q5RAyJlqrY2rFnWeN6h60kC/20nr5ChwkL5AesBm6JwgE7noC/7brFYZLIybVkEGFpausfJdRhwk6UaXB+4Y1eB8SyzBXVlsZKLdoPrvR7KJ31UUq9XZAtqY00olqqMTk+wdwqYV7IXY/dNL6vR4RVvQVoS2nOIV9B8GOZcOGRSSbBzEnkYCQUBCz+Y+zj70jtzV84Dmskfr28M+8NslcpM/9jG12iiqggOsc2ldBwjoMXy1/ZDi2r15RzViMcd+ilpz9GweQWDclHApdtDMIq7AMTyrjOhUhYkCBBq1HZDWX9dXF5XLSEWxbk36/2ngHBxM4u8H3vsmJPZy5cAnDe6KztFpNrw4dBQzrB6wSNfmyDW/stI1OtzHkYOcNPlqflz4NKWCc1MnJUSTxKOKtGT2xr3WlngeV51yx/PMqD6jZfU4WQp2lqQv16GPwSC14KehbhI3MmwYwxS8HCe1dL/UJmySFpucaZvT9gA7aRwFDsUY4v0canU6NpC/8I5vJMYFzNU1HKyUJDW4+3bg5LehEoR7JVxAMhpj+bAu8D+haYoeV7ewyOuAHeZE7RhMa8DePKKMtxtHNUV43rLhnWGY7stB3lPwI8DsScvpBt8EJNZN0IFEuIiBfuReSvX6OPIWjHRffEpgPbM2fp9UgpFvxwbwx2WsecJWXrQFwyY5+r64094TMkxQGc9xw+gJuXfOClk1Tf0eo6LpLtx4/2KKHXeq9EKlK9nJAtUIoorVoQ1lqiGfTNePHCVcKZWez/ynzz6ysWL2vU3/cVgsHOhsXYAA2VbHmY1GLsjLZz7QqeY0CppSizGN4hyvsloH1jhbcJdlsfVNgV9oaX9vkfJZAStoGHS7Op8zcMvqV/lEEFxMK810mBGxJAs4yeG6KmCUjssQl3pI9qZgoz8PaBMIQREiF8dREQohR+Ultnd/e3g0+IvNuBN/DcE4XWBIhkqa5b3Z4BTJRdrrG5gItRVJcXrIHKFFYkJTd9AZElaKjs8XjY5CWsN8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABQwUHCAh")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x73e9173ea3569d283c7e6ac014af48b5edf4407e42cd7388c4a8845e45a0fa5a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself