QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x145124a949f502192cd0657065408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x65408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x65408BB4D8Ae51A83E5Fd9505470E59BD05C6aF4

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x73a18842…e7589c
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("puGHn8QWM6Rf33lkQyGo0rHh1E0wHtGIhQgcWex2af7APLKw15HR8aTVNL7TaYhE1ENXpKE3XMxvtYq1OwSGmFbFVmdqIQevHJLK04Mt5+2m0F6NzVXWooXAITvpoXyT07qj0ALOzMfXw3LL1W8UKu8i3VWFvtqwmJltEf/LILCjJp9w+S8LY9r1W1KOL8AcDbtd7WUTUG/UWFMrL84iwnywVGZ2+CKb1yteQEQwPCdVDv6mTO0EMZ+8U6opBI4PMgvUbc9Jq0wgXLx1DgVigv/v43SZ1QUkf7xa183EnyJJPJdrHT1xGTPFQwhvJmUgpcl3ZWNrl7plcZkKX+jS9mnWcCbfDHww9aT/4VwtqzTAbvMV7yJhDz1jWIT2Xo9bZUm0dC6QSEby1MTQnRp3b+T3bOaUzXgVPc32c3FXGTFRu6C6fOuQS43f8braNJILYc9nBPmIWH5lC5+0yP0irt26nf5qhJxQKgbSbcUMxodjAtLvdZ5j/iwWJvx1EY0ASHsTjeI2UAK0fTbBoEP0xDUF+8mG1qQlfYitbAw7Bt9CqGTO0sO7LwWxubI58J8EnQeTldTXSCb5jtRAlJmJL8JTM+ORHDDrR/xlxMn2EOfH6om0K5iNty5xTh5WqZZBtyo5M0hMnfW1pywkuH0HC4Kx7I5+tGu1BM1wySZvwfsxmTUQT6+wo8Ut6L2HW4O9bc3xXGgnXifmc6OhC6r1f2M0vZJ4Gs8jtQF0IOmUWQr8edcEvi1MbFrsZl9cY7qsUi9R6i9wazLttk5o5erxG/+Ug+TPm+vLEKdt2S+FVMP8XMYMMb6u0V1/ux9UAlkvGIPm5tgS4dJwTHW5P/0tV1Cp+IF8yqU4H0Sm0Hb+D7X/ecTF/+Qum4w2C7iEhT4UoCZXkanNr27tzys3zzolM6yKe2wTJ+rmfvEL/s5MWyutm5tJPqylDL3XinxDqNdBJnutdfrpj1dfZmEBBH0TaDcX2cprFO1z/KvQIS4tIOEj/dADxfl6Orr9wJ0bZl7/JAV2QSg39S2S4tgNc8Xx5pKdS9IkV41irfSC2tC6YHUGXuboagozjaGRrUDYjHy1lpi9vxBD4nkHSQO0LNP4vJusvMCxdE94oEXxvN/mfX7q8kALiwA4WwJ5El3tGe3gPEw3ws2vg7Jniw7SBlhCu3+y4qbP4OiR8gizH8d8wqTaePhSBx8jetZFmk8k/pUWFm2HDSDb6bhKDgZwWzTh0laywQbGEIRcIsbKy0+pp13o7ru/8oXHmDlrSdzgudawI7GtR4+suJescs9Lf+OJ3s01gpRx11YLk70jGU1isL1CoYGRCX2lsDbIRJGdgT1sCYLkVwCXjDD6D6aeDoekG6mQ5puXENKKjJAFTzieiJNrNOBL/cjmIDIa7KFTlxWor8th7HUXtXk+6G3yx0JcUfuwES+g/NJT4693v04y+Y/p8setXeufvjn4jA2XNHYttn1qCabxtOhQrx/aMGCpUVvWEB/0e78fWwNAG2+SvEOOEmRtWHR5tmGbL7W2ptChGr0Jn7ee2gcr1wjJBe74vqBTywrVtqH816JkgD1QODJY0Vmw/0zXj0VCGSTYFu1ObiGhvXgk5R1MtIr0t7GaopchXtZQYQFIOdiMWQmTx/Q6awnmty5Fm/BokoYAx9NpWoekOk9CeSiOZMxNRkxHvcm0CvrbxjINo0dFf6qI/iKwqsm4RHV3QTVOMgKcZ9z4Fgq0stI5LZQ440ZBOXRpbPusp/1hHlAVB92P0MQYOaB7fO1ARMuhurc1QjFN3+q+Fg5239RfhdEw9/Gpwh0O0gB8j5JTT0bq0aJQsxANyAC7hob8O2nB1pZKeyKeN98QxC97zxnpf2SYaYf8AyStABvGoAC7bHXRCa50TFOa78A6Cf4nvU9kUxCjEIPH6HzL9h1etzVKBj0w1r62/Z5B5MQBuQZdyddH6PoZqsEMxBoHfN9vNHbMl1FQjTqgAfrQxHJtadpTbxvQEirhG6oe62DUMeqnlbiKE7rWSuHKKQUwX9Zx0/3XQRlKahUOoSIkSZ6gruadNn+eJ4hGzAgyvIKRiq6IJqTaWpz55mQ0cm4+CLsq1exNWQEOMnS2tXGgP1vuy6i4RgP965r9sXiEGoFqZIsLLxXvNEHyLcFW5r5ypJ8T6ZX60gb3xO1e9CviRihbbSqNtc5sr1pjuOmunFyEYpgqBNb2Lai8qnrWhQwYW799NwLuA50lGkgRkVpnvKedBA0dvRyy5yDygjgyfSZmeuJajWf4oX6GwkL+Q1aohYZjisM+6VXQlomtNMHOPPhDNcTfXhyJwmy2FBZYMtvmEJm/dliP71OLpy0cLQcEEhRNZ7DTQk7qETvqQDuTn57SQLwbgDK/aTUTsCGUD8qxwQW/34aq7AI7WPlNtfzMy7fkLedHwP1dB5CDUsLdwoZoBZYCwNMkAVJ2tHv/mflIGjBrNMdyE+Kwlzd5DXHuAsb/m3WwiBz1yewz51qzhUrR0xXW9eFq2eExaLMmLLsTXRzeJw4tsije7ag51j7KoaRPw6a8buJfQksH26ZRdSGZUKxzc0/2WluR2FrxWLkCbux6f5YRxUQGCnjaS5lOeHii9sMFPbdfGWKongR99Ju2xuubAH/58WotAkH4p/zW2FgSC3blZHmh8Xv2XjiQWlk0tXOpkVVtT9G0OZ3CX3lIg7huxQxx3gl4IevGQrodLV88oiSGOjX3LOIEOlTij51itd5j9tGVJbZazdHh0vEHI0n0Yol8FBnhU7SZnwiXkK1FXrDqohkk5m3DUa5EfUV2SGm9rN/FSxMqaYz+BsIlS3diZCG1u4j+cX74WK2mm7Nt+VM3MPuYgr3scUOy1LnypgvIKl4b5AWB8hY5F/F/SBa1ycGJtZvea++4ElzQfPZHu4FvhnD/LBRsvl9NIkXNm0WhCH7MRyL9AFTu3pPbqz+oLaX0Z23PB2f8PLtr34+8wmRrMGHP4v6JbRZkSJm8xwfhlyAgQGmUD8+N1llPH0KKiFE9x9sdE1F84p/vNAM+GKC03bfDaIs8UzPIBbolU53AHR2Ag7E+mbhII1CBTSxbP9oqGnVfjMOZajybA8iwwBmOENNJ7KtvqiCag+lA2UzjIAqGsQGAUUc08ATRsa1BIM/eYq216vov1legPorCrd2Y6ww07YwsfC6zHu1P3ngVDUo8Gt+T1JBRx9X6ltTG13oS4xOzNyLr85nI88HBLZvBP+7UUDyouxVsSpiN7n7+TVuYP29WAuyEygktuvk81C8FMKjmGiMxk2Lpx2Nul5TcWvKmKeP63iRihZ7nKBgBqEVaFVJpOyt8ZtonXTGd/IdbTj5L622lCEvXa6Bje1/ORZC+yeD805l+E4Enj0RpMCX1vMkictKYeOcxcsIKaLNNzWcwtEJ6ONiKz3V46ZbXTuPnRoJJBtpjMlK2fBj7FGFInBPuqEFCyGtWcj8/1BrpgcdM4wEdip3Jt/rYZNJA/gXLj3J+gb7JJBVFtCia9uRmkEgtXvDQ/CpiZwB5eVTAVm6y5FvlTu2hwoJhRxho3vJ80kayeEgohG5s8KaFWk/4BHQGXl1y7/CYOIo6JV4rzL/s+iwsqYpiWxWnyiev6Pu+KCuX242UOkHelcNStbOZZb216JZaV6ERClFSuHc4V45XOCuvsssqI/EPOB1UiD3OriFpfH9b45+5mHcAaMghrRg05NFmZbRPsUc0H8235cEVBSZJVQDDUFq++CltHhMUwdNYhei8T8i2hhTxxJQypCyesNJo/Gn2qiDLLWmdnqWY7chU9mxXa0W2c2/4B/TECLVLcSBS/iWwJa9RjM9kncZMre9rYDeiSi1N5gbboQlnm7EzMluyG9jBEHTOANblsS6+uHJqN+ezaSDYy4urjUTMK3Jt1Af9WG7XJn/GEY/vSrsfRvDkzJiAE3p/EV2JWvTMPy3z0Yk87eoqCTZLTeGa9jq+SKolDSu1cvmiPGhmkEyA6NGSsa7XDtbEZ03jGspBtXHZ4nXOYwdazktB/qK3snyBNraPBftccaRlGdzUkgPwnJGFi9L4jaIQLC+lswqSvqU6EaIHUBjSWZOeq6KdNgCkATpgT5x0Npyh5yMxz6rwcuDcEY1Leu7480ouISFtZevcS17rUlwPKomcmUb+3Bzs4ECHq3Ww7dx5U/blZcr/fH5LVDgjuQ/7SI6vkdXwJzFwGrYcCSODInOsku0q0gWH7HpbM707QywIEud1puAT4foVNtv2Lcw+RoS5eZ4JROnP5x1pCwcERzcZROUztSinrDjsf6d5rMDkuRFcI5QnnHkFXMoZl1PrQiTNLAqALKAPTE6Ex9k1bZ2nvNgDEWR7rr/ZLDI2X8ATRnF/kJ+mub0DTmdpfpHJ5+4AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABgwTGCEq")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x73a18842d13fafdab0eebf8ee929062ca3924ff9ee4be732b54c9edb84e7589c")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself